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10.1016/j.amjms.2020.06.015 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.amjms.2020.06.015 32709397!7305735!32709397     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Med+Sci 2020 ; 360 (4): 348-356 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32709397|t=2020. Multivariate Analysis of Black Race and Environmental Temperature on COVID-19 in the US |pdf=|usr=}}{{32709397}} gab.com Text Multivariate Analysis of Black Race and Environmental Temperature on COVID-19 in the US JO: Am J Med Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32709397 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: There has been much interest in environmental temperature and race as modulators of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection and mortality. However, in the United States race and temperature correlate with various other social determinants of health, comorbidities, and environmental influences that could be responsible for noted effects. This study investigates the independent effects of race and environmental temperature on COVID-19 incidence and mortality in United States counties. METHODS: Data on COVID-19 and risk factors in all United States counties was collected. 661 counties with at least 50 COVID-19 cases and 217 with at least 10 deaths were included in analyses. Upper and lower quartiles for cases/100,000 people and halves for deaths/100,000 people were compared with t-tests. Adjusted linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the independent effects of race and environmental temperature. RESULTS: Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated Black race is a risk factor for increased COVID-19 cases (OR=1.22, 95% CI: 1.09-1.40, P=0.001) and deaths independent of comorbidities, poverty, access to health care, and other risk factors. Higher environmental temperature independently reduced caseload (OR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.71-0.91, P=0.0009), but not deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Higher environmental temperatures correlated with reduced COVID-19 cases, but this benefit does not yet appear in mortality models. Black race was an independent risk factor for increased COVID-19 cases and deaths. Thus, many proposed mechanisms through which Black race might increase risk for COVID-19, such as socioeconomic and healthcare-related predispositions, are inadequate in explaining the full magnitude of this health disparity. Twit Text FOAVip Multivariate Analysis of Black Race and Environmental Temperature on COVID-19 in the US ????Am J Med Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32709397 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32709397 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32709397}}</ref> Multivariate Analysis of Black Race and Environmental Temperature on COVID-19 in the US #MMPMID32709397 Li AY; Hannah TC; Durbin JR; Dreher N; McAuley FM; Marayati NF; Spiera Z; Ali M; Gometz A; Kostman JT; Choudhri TF Am J Med Sci 2020[Oct]; 360 (4): 348-356 PMID32709397show ga BACKGROUND: There has been much interest in environmental temperature and race as modulators of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection and mortality. However, in the United States race and temperature correlate with various other social determinants of health, comorbidities, and environmental influences that could be responsible for noted effects. This study investigates the independent effects of race and environmental temperature on COVID-19 incidence and mortality in United States counties. METHODS: Data on COVID-19 and risk factors in all United States counties was collected. 661 counties with at least 50 COVID-19 cases and 217 with at least 10 deaths were included in analyses. Upper and lower quartiles for cases/100,000 people and halves for deaths/100,000 people were compared with t-tests. Adjusted linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the independent effects of race and environmental temperature. RESULTS: Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated Black race is a risk factor for increased COVID-19 cases (OR=1.22, 95% CI: 1.09-1.40, P=0.001) and deaths independent of comorbidities, poverty, access to health care, and other risk factors. Higher environmental temperature independently reduced caseload (OR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.71-0.91, P=0.0009), but not deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Higher environmental temperatures correlated with reduced COVID-19 cases, but this benefit does not yet appear in mortality models. Black race was an independent risk factor for increased COVID-19 cases and deaths. Thus, many proposed mechanisms through which Black race might increase risk for COVID-19, such as socioeconomic and healthcare-related predispositions, are inadequate in explaining the full magnitude of this health disparity. |*Models, Statistical[MESH] |*Temperature[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |Black People/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*ethnology/mortality[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Incidence[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Multivariate Analysis[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*ethnology/mortality[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |United States/epidemiology[MESH]Multivariate Analysis of Black Race and Environmental Temperature on C(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing