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10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4 32707037!7373389!32707037     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\32707037.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Lancet+Psychiatry 2020 ; 7 (10): 883-892 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32707037|t=2020. Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population |pdf=|usr=}}{{32707037}} gab.com Text Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population JO: Lancet Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32707037 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on population mental health is of increasing global concern. We examine changes in adult mental health in the UK population before and during the lockdown. METHODS: In this secondary analysis of a national, longitudinal cohort study, households that took part in Waves 8 or 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) panel, including all members aged 16 or older in April, 2020, were invited to complete the COVID-19 web survey on April 23-30, 2020. Participants who were unable to make an informed decision as a result of incapacity, or who had unknown postal addresses or addresses abroad were excluded. Mental health was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Repeated cross-sectional analyses were done to examine temporal trends. Fixed-effects regression models were fitted to identify within-person change compared with preceding trends. FINDINGS: Waves 6-9 of the UKHLS had 53 351 participants. Eligible participants for the COVID-19 web survey were from households that took part in Waves 8 or 9, and 17 452 (41.2%) of 42 330 eligible people participated in the web survey. Population prevalence of clinically significant levels of mental distress rose from 18.9% (95% CI 17.8-20.0) in 2018-19 to 27.3% (26.3-28.2) in April, 2020, one month into UK lockdown. Mean GHQ-12 score also increased over this time, from 11.5 (95% CI 11.3-11.6) in 2018-19, to 12.6 (12.5-12.8) in April, 2020. This was 0.48 (95% CI 0.07-0.90) points higher than expected when accounting for previous upward trends between 2014 and 2018. Comparing GHQ-12 scores within individuals, adjusting for time trends and significant predictors of change, increases were greatest in 18-24-year-olds (2.69 points, 95% CI 1.89-3.48), 25-34-year-olds (1.57, 0.96-2.18), women (0.92, 0.50-1.35), and people living with young children (1.45, 0.79-2.12). People employed before the pandemic also averaged a notable increase in GHQ-12 score (0.63, 95% CI 0.20-1.06). INTERPRETATION: By late April, 2020, mental health in the UK had deteriorated compared with pre-COVID-19 trends. Policies emphasising the needs of women, young people, and those with preschool aged children are likely to play an important part in preventing future mental illness. FUNDING: None. Twit Text FOAVip Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population ????Lancet Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32707037 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32707037 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32707037}}</ref> Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population #MMPMID32707037 Pierce M; Hope H; Ford T; Hatch S; Hotopf M; John A; Kontopantelis E; Webb R; Wessely S; McManus S; Abel KM Lancet Psychiatry 2020[Oct]; 7 (10): 883-892 PMID32707037show ga BACKGROUND: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on population mental health is of increasing global concern. We examine changes in adult mental health in the UK population before and during the lockdown. METHODS: In this secondary analysis of a national, longitudinal cohort study, households that took part in Waves 8 or 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) panel, including all members aged 16 or older in April, 2020, were invited to complete the COVID-19 web survey on April 23-30, 2020. Participants who were unable to make an informed decision as a result of incapacity, or who had unknown postal addresses or addresses abroad were excluded. Mental health was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Repeated cross-sectional analyses were done to examine temporal trends. Fixed-effects regression models were fitted to identify within-person change compared with preceding trends. FINDINGS: Waves 6-9 of the UKHLS had 53 351 participants. Eligible participants for the COVID-19 web survey were from households that took part in Waves 8 or 9, and 17 452 (41.2%) of 42 330 eligible people participated in the web survey. Population prevalence of clinically significant levels of mental distress rose from 18.9% (95% CI 17.8-20.0) in 2018-19 to 27.3% (26.3-28.2) in April, 2020, one month into UK lockdown. Mean GHQ-12 score also increased over this time, from 11.5 (95% CI 11.3-11.6) in 2018-19, to 12.6 (12.5-12.8) in April, 2020. This was 0.48 (95% CI 0.07-0.90) points higher than expected when accounting for previous upward trends between 2014 and 2018. Comparing GHQ-12 scores within individuals, adjusting for time trends and significant predictors of change, increases were greatest in 18-24-year-olds (2.69 points, 95% CI 1.89-3.48), 25-34-year-olds (1.57, 0.96-2.18), women (0.92, 0.50-1.35), and people living with young children (1.45, 0.79-2.12). People employed before the pandemic also averaged a notable increase in GHQ-12 score (0.63, 95% CI 0.20-1.06). INTERPRETATION: By late April, 2020, mental health in the UK had deteriorated compared with pre-COVID-19 trends. Policies emphasising the needs of women, young people, and those with preschool aged children are likely to play an important part in preventing future mental illness. FUNDING: None. |Adolescent[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Age Distribution[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Aged, 80 and over[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*psychology[MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Longitudinal Studies[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Mental Disorders/*epidemiology[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*psychology[MESH] |Prevalence[MESH] |Regression Analysis[MESH] |Sampling Studies[MESH] |Sex Distribution[MESH] |Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH] |United Kingdom/epidemiology[MESH]Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing