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10.1007/s12250-020-00265-8

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s12250-020-00265-8
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32699972!7373847!32699972
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32699972      Virol+Sin 2020 ; 35 (6): 734-743
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  • Mild Cytokine Elevation, Moderate CD4(+) T Cell Response and Abundant Antibody Production in Children with COVID-19 #MMPMID32699972
  • Jia R; Wang X; Liu P; Liang X; Ge Y; Tian H; Chang H; Zhou H; Zeng M; Xu J
  • Virol Sin 2020[Dec]; 35 (6): 734-743 PMID32699972show ga
  • Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported to show milder symptoms and better prognosis than their adult counterparts, but the difference of immune response against SARS-CoV-2 between children and adults hasn't been reported. Therefore we initiated this study to figure out the features of immune response in children with COVID-19. Sera and whole blood cells from 19 children with COVID-19 during different phases after disease onset were collected. The cytokine concentrations, SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD or N-specific antibodies and T cell immune responses were detected respectively. In children with COVID-19, only 3 of 12 cytokines were increased in acute sera, including interferon (IFN)-gamma-induced protein 10 (IP10), interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-16. We observed an increase in T helper (Th)-2 cells and a suppression in regulatory T cells (Treg) in patients during acute phase, but no significant response was found in the IFN-gamma-producing or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-producing CD8(+ )T cells in patients. S-RBD and N IgM showed an early induction, while S-RBD and N IgG were prominently induced later in convalescent phase. Potent S-RBD IgA response was observed but N IgA seemed to be inconspicuous. Children with COVID-19 displayed an immunophenotype that is less inflammatory than adults, including unremarkable cytokine elevation, moderate CD4(+) T cell response and inactive CD8(+) T cell response, but their humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2 were as strong as adults. Our finding presented immunological characteristics of children with COVID-19 and might give some clues as to why children develop less severe disease than adults.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Antibody Formation[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Chemokines/blood[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/*blood[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/blood[MESH]
  • |Infant[MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/blood[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-10/blood[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology[MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/immunology[MESH]


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