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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Arch+Med+Res 2020 ; 51 (7): 608-612 Nephropedia Template TP
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Targeting Cytokine Storm to Manage Patients with COVID-19: A Mini-Review #MMPMID32682575
Roshanravan N; Seif F; Ostadrahimi A; Pouraghaei M; Ghaffari S
Arch Med Res 2020[Oct]; 51 (7): 608-612 PMID32682575show ga
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world. Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) which can result in overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1beta with different pro-inflammatory roles. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the modulation of systemic immune responses may have a potential role in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Given the importance of the issue and the lack of therapeutic treatment or vaccine; anti-cytokine therapy such as IL-6, TNFalpha and IL-1 antagonists have been suggested for the alleviation of hyper-inflammation status in these patients. In this mini-review, we addressed the inflammatory pathways of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its relationship with the host cytokine storm. Furthermore, the proposed therapeutic options to reverse hyper-inflammation in infected patients were mentioned.