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10.1007/s00405-020-06200-7

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00405-020-06200-7
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32676677!7365602!32676677
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32676677      Eur+Arch+Otorhinolaryngol 2021 ; 278 (5): 1687-1692
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  • Transmission of droplet-conveyed infectious agents such as SARS-CoV-2 by speech and vocal exercises during speech therapy: preliminary experiment concerning airflow velocity #MMPMID32676677
  • Giovanni A; Radulesco T; Bouchet G; Mattei A; Revis J; Bogdanski E; Michel J
  • Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021[May]; 278 (5): 1687-1692 PMID32676677show ga
  • PURPOSE: Infectious agents, such as SARS-CoV-2, can be carried by droplets expelled during breathing. The spatial dissemination of droplets varies according to their initial velocity. After a short literature review, our goal was to determine the velocity of the exhaled air during vocal exercises. METHODS: A propylene glycol cloud produced by 2 e-cigarettes' users allowed visualization of the exhaled air emitted during vocal exercises. Airflow velocities were measured during the first 200 ms of a long exhalation, a sustained vowel /a/ and varied vocal exercises. For the long exhalation and the sustained vowel /a/, the decrease of airflow velocity was measured until 3 s. Results were compared with a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) study using boundary conditions consistent with our experimental study. RESULTS: Regarding the production of vowels, higher velocities were found in loud and whispered voices than in normal voice. Voiced consonants like /z/ or /v/ generated higher velocities than vowels. Some voiceless consonants, e.g., /t/ generated high velocities, but long exhalation had the highest velocities. Semi-occluded vocal tract exercises generated faster airflow velocities than loud speech, with a decreased velocity during voicing. The initial velocity quickly decreased as was shown during a long exhalation or a sustained vowel /a/. Velocities were consistent with the CFD data. CONCLUSION: Initial velocity of the exhaled air is a key factor influencing droplets trajectory. Our study revealed that vocal exercises produce a slower airflow than long exhalation. Speech therapy should, therefore, not be associated with an increased risk of contamination when implementing standard recommendations.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Speech[MESH]
  • |Speech Acoustics[MESH]


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