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10.1002/jmv.26308

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/jmv.26308
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32672860!7404673!32672860
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32672860      J+Med+Virol 2021 ; 93 (2): 831-842
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  • Tocilizumab for the treatment of adult patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia: A single-center cohort study #MMPMID32672860
  • Fernandez-Ruiz M; Lopez-Medrano F; Perez-Jacoiste Asin MA; Maestro de la Calle G; Bueno H; Caro-Teller JM; Catalan M; de la Calle C; Garcia-Garcia R; Gomez C; Laguna-Goya R; Lizasoain M; Martinez-Lopez J; Origuen J; Pablos JL; Ripoll M; San Juan R; Trujillo H; Lumbreras C; Aguado JM
  • J Med Virol 2021[Feb]; 93 (2): 831-842 PMID32672860show ga
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to a massive cytokine release. The use of the anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody tocilizumab (TCZ) has been proposed in this hyperinflammatory phase, although supporting evidence is limited. We retrospectively analyzed 88 consecutive patients with COVID-19 pneumonia that received at least one dose of intravenous TCZ in our institution between 16 and 27 March 2020. Clinical status from day 0 (first TCZ dose) through day 14 was assessed by a 6-point ordinal scale. The primary outcome was clinical improvement (hospital discharge and/or a decrease of >/=2 points on the 6-point scale) by day 7. Secondary outcomes included clinical improvement by day 14 and dynamics of vital signs and laboratory values. Rates of clinical improvement by days 7 and 14 were 44.3% (39/88) and 73.9% (65/88). Previous or concomitant receipt of subcutaneous interferon-beta (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06-0.94; P = .041) and serum lactate dehydrogenase more than 450 U/L at day 0 (aOR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.06-0.99; P = .048) were negatively associated with clinical improvement by day 7. All-cause mortality was 6.8% (6/88). Body temperature and respiratory and cardiac rates significantly decreased by day 1 compared to day 0. Lymphocyte count and pulse oximetry oxygen saturation/FiO(2) ratio increased by days 3 and 5, whereas C-reactive protein levels dropped by day 2. There were no TCZ-attributable adverse events. In this observational single-center study, TCZ appeared to be useful and safe as immunomodulatory therapy for severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Administration, Intravenous[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Body Temperature/drug effects[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/mortality/virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/immunology/mortality/*prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Heart Rate/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Factors/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/blood[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Interleukin-6/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Rate/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/immunology/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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