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10.1161/CIRCEP.120.008627

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/CIRCEP.120.008627
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32654514!ä!32654514

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32654514      Circ+Arrhythm+Electrophysiol 2020 ; 13 (8): e008627
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  • Cardiac Arrest Risk During Acute Infections: Systemic Inflammation Directly Prolongs QTc Interval via Cytokine-Mediated Effects on Potassium Channel Expression #MMPMID32654514
  • Lazzerini PE; Acampa M; Laghi-Pasini F; Bertolozzi I; Finizola F; Vanni F; Natale M; Bisogno S; Cevenini G; Cartocci A; Giabbani B; Migliacci N; D'Errico A; Dokollari A; Maccherini M; Boutjdir M; Capecchi PL
  • Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2020[Aug]; 13 (8): e008627 PMID32654514show ga
  • BACKGROUND: During acute infections, the risk of malignant ventricular arrhythmias is increased, partly because of a higher propensity to develop QTc prolongation. Although it is generally believed that QTc changes almost exclusively result from concomitant treatment with QT-prolonging antimicrobials, direct effects of inflammatory cytokines on ventricular repolarization are increasingly recognized. We hypothesized that systemic inflammation per se can significantly prolong QTc during acute infections, via cytokine-mediated changes in K(+) channel expression. METHODS: We evaluated (1) the frequency of QTc prolongation and its association with inflammatory markers, in patients with different types of acute infections, during active disease and remission; (2) the prevalence of acute infections in a cohort of consecutive patients with Torsades de Pointes; (3) the relationship between K(+) channel mRNA levels in ventricles and peripheral blood mononuclear cells and their changes in patients with acute infection over time. RESULTS: In patients with acute infections, regardless of concomitant QT-prolonging antimicrobial treatments, QTc was significantly prolonged but rapidly normalized in parallel to CRP (C-reactive protein) and cytokine level reduction. Consistently in the Torsades de Pointes cohort, concomitant acute infections were highly prevalent (30%), despite only a minority (25%) of these cases were treated with QT-prolonging antimicrobials. KCNJ2 K(+) channel expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell, which strongly correlated to that in ventricles, inversely associated to CRP and IL (interleukin)-1 changes in acute infection patients. CONCLUSIONS: During acute infections, systemic inflammation rapidly induces cytokine-mediated ventricular electrical remodeling and significant QTc prolongation, regardless concomitant antimicrobial therapy. Although transient, these changes may significantly increase the risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in these patients. It is timely and warranted to transpose these findings to the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, in which both increased amounts of circulating cytokines and cardiac arrhythmias are demonstrated along with a frequent concomitant treatment with several QT-prolonging drugs. Graphic Abstract: A graphic abstract is available for this article.
  • |*Heart Rate/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Action Potentials[MESH]
  • |Acute Disease[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Anti-Infective Agents/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Communicable Diseases/drug therapy/epidemiology/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Heart Arrest/epidemiology/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Heart Ventricles/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/epidemiology/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Prevalence[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]
  • |Torsades de Pointes/epidemiology/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]


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