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10.1007/s10840-020-00822-x

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32654098      J+Interv+Card+Electrophysiol 2020 ; 59 (2): 337-345
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  • QT prolongation in a diverse, urban population of COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or azithromycin #MMPMID32654098
  • Hsia BC; Greige N; Quiroz JA; Khokhar AS; Daily J; Di Biase L; Ferrick KJ; Fisher JD; Krumerman A
  • J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2020[Nov]; 59 (2): 337-345 PMID32654098show ga
  • PURPOSE: Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and azithromycin have been used for treatment of COVID-19, but may cause QT prolongation. Minority populations are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. This study evaluates the risk of QT prolongation and subsequent outcomes after administration of these medications in largely underrepresented minority COVID-19 patients. METHODS: We conducted an observational study on hospitalized COVID-19 patients in the Montefiore Health System (Bronx, NY). We examined electrocardiograms (ECG) pre/post-medication initiation to evaluate QTc, HR, QRS duration, and presence of other arrhythmias. RESULTS: One hundred five patients (mean age 67 years; 44.8% F) were analyzed. The median time from the first dose of any treatment to post-medication ECG was 2 days (IQR: 1-3). QTc in men increased from baseline (440 vs 455 ms, p < 0.001), as well as in women (438 vs 463 ms, p < 0.001). The proportion of patients with QT prolongation increased significantly (14.3% vs 34.3%, p < 0.001) even when adjusted for electrolyte abnormalities. The number of patients whose QTc > 500 ms was significantly increased after treatment (16.2% vs. 4.8%, p < 0.01). Patients with either QTc > 500 ms or an increase of 60 ms had a higher frequency of death (47.6% vs. 22.6%, p = 0.02) with an odds ratio of 3.1 (95% CI: 1.1-8.7). Adjusting for race/ethnicity yielded no significant associations. CONCLUSIONS: Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and/or azithromycin were associated with QTc prolongation but did not result in fatal arrhythmias. Our findings suggest that any harm is unlikely to outweigh potential benefits of treatment. Careful risk-benefit analyses for individual patients should guide the use of these medications. Randomized control trials are necessary to evaluate their efficacies.
  • |Age Distribution[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antimalarials/administration & dosage/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Azithromycin/administration & dosage/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Chloroquine/administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Electrocardiography/*methods[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/administration & dosage/adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Incidence[MESH]
  • |Long QT Syndrome/*chemically induced/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Sex Distribution[MESH]


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