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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Vaccine 2020 ; 38 (34): 5418-5423 Nephropedia Template TP
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Emerging manufacturers engagements in the COVID -19 vaccine research, development and supply #MMPMID32600908
Pagliusi S; Jarrett S; Hayman B; Kreysa U; Prasad SD; Reers M; Hong Thai P; Wu K; Zhang YT; Baek YO; Kumar A; Evtushenko A; Jadhav S; Meng W; Dat DT; Huang W; Desai S
Vaccine 2020[Jul]; 38 (34): 5418-5423 PMID32600908show ga
The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 disease as a pandemic requiring a rapid response. Through online search, direct communication with network members and an internal survey, engagements of developing countries' vaccine manufacturers' network members in the research and development of COVID-19 vaccines and their capacities in the manufacturing, fill-finish and distribution of vaccines were assessed. Currently, 19 network members engaged in research and development of COVID-19 vaccines, using six principal technology platforms. In addition, an internal survey showed that the number of vaccines supplied collectively by 37 members, in 2018-19, was about 3.5 billion doses annually. Almost a third of network members having vaccines prequalified by the World Health Organization comply with international regulations and mechanisms to distribute vaccines across borders. The use of existing manufacturing, fill-finish and distribution capabilities can support an efficient roll-out of vaccines against COVID-19, while maintaining supply security of existing vaccines for on-going immunization programmes.