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10.3390/vetsci7020079 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/vetsci7020079 32580381!7356646!32580381     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Vet+Sci 2020 ; 7 (2): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32580381|t=2020. Infectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control |pdf=|usr=}}{{32580381}} gab.com Text Infectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control JO: Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32580381 #FOAvip RNA viruses are characterized by high mutation and recombination rates, which allow a rapid adaptation to new environments. Most of the emerging diseases and host jumps are therefore sustained by these viruses. Rapid evolution may also hinder the understanding of molecular epidemiology, affect the sensitivity of diagnostic assays, limit the vaccine efficacy and favor episodes of immune escape, thus significantly complicating the control of even well-known pathogens. The history of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) fits well with the above-mentioned scenario. Despite being known since the 1930s, it still represents one of the main causes of disease and economic losses for the poultry industry. A plethora of strategies have been developed and applied over time, with variable success, to limit its impact. However, they have rarely been evaluated objectively and on an adequate scale. Therefore, the actual advantages and disadvantages of IBV detection and control strategies, as well as their implementation, still largely depend on individual sensibility. The present manuscript aims to review the main features of IBV biology and evolution, focusing on their relevance and potential applications in terms of diagnosis and control. Twit Text FOAVip Infectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control ????Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32580381 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32580381 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32580381}}</ref> Infectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control #MMPMID32580381 Legnardi M; Tucciarone CM; Franzo G; Cecchinato M Vet Sci 2020[Jun]; 7 (2): ä PMID32580381show ga RNA viruses are characterized by high mutation and recombination rates, which allow a rapid adaptation to new environments. Most of the emerging diseases and host jumps are therefore sustained by these viruses. Rapid evolution may also hinder the understanding of molecular epidemiology, affect the sensitivity of diagnostic assays, limit the vaccine efficacy and favor episodes of immune escape, thus significantly complicating the control of even well-known pathogens. The history of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) fits well with the above-mentioned scenario. Despite being known since the 1930s, it still represents one of the main causes of disease and economic losses for the poultry industry. A plethora of strategies have been developed and applied over time, with variable success, to limit its impact. However, they have rarely been evaluated objectively and on an adequate scale. Therefore, the actual advantages and disadvantages of IBV detection and control strategies, as well as their implementation, still largely depend on individual sensibility. The present manuscript aims to review the main features of IBV biology and evolution, focusing on their relevance and potential applications in terms of diagnosis and control. äInfectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing