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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Cell+Stem+Cell 2020 ; 27 (1): 125-136.e7 Nephropedia Template TP
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A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-based Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Tropism and Model Virus Infection in Human Cells and Organoids #MMPMID32579880
Yang L; Han Y; Nilsson-Payant BE; Gupta V; Wang P; Duan X; Tang X; Zhu J; Zhao Z; Jaffre F; Zhang T; Kim TW; Harschnitz O; Redmond D; Houghton S; Liu C; Naji A; Ciceri G; Guttikonda S; Bram Y; Nguyen DT; Cioffi M; Chandar V; Hoagland DA; Huang Y; Xiang J; Wang H; Lyden D; Borczuk A; Chen HJ; Studer L; Pan FC; Ho DD; tenOever BR; Evans T; Schwartz RE; Chen S
Cell Stem Cell 2020[Jul]; 27 (1): 125-136.e7 PMID32579880show ga
SARS-CoV-2 has caused the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an urgent need for physiological models to study SARS-CoV-2 infection using human disease-relevant cells. COVID-19 pathophysiology includes respiratory failure but involves other organ systems including gut, liver, heart, and pancreas. We present an experimental platform comprised of cell and organoid derivatives from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). A Spike-enabled pseudo-entry virus infects pancreatic endocrine cells, liver organoids, cardiomyocytes, and dopaminergic neurons. Recent clinical studies show a strong association with COVID-19 and diabetes. We find that human pancreatic beta cells and liver organoids are highly permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection, further validated using adult primary human islets and adult hepatocyte and cholangiocyte organoids. SARS-CoV-2 infection caused striking expression of chemokines, as also seen in primary human COVID-19 pulmonary autopsy samples. hPSC-derived cells/organoids provide valuable models for understanding the cellular responses of human tissues to SARS-CoV-2 infection and for disease modeling of COVID-19.