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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2020 ; 17 (12): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Exploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19 #MMPMID32570737
Antunes R; Frontini R; Amaro N; Salvador R; Matos R; Morouco P; Rebelo-Goncalves R
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020[Jun]; 17 (12): ä PMID32570737show ga
This cross-sectional study aimed to characterize the lifestyle habits, anxiety levels and basic psychological needs (BPN), in Portuguese adults during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including a comparison between genders and age groups. In total, 1404 adults (36.4 +/- 11.7 years; 69.6% female) answered sociodemographic data and three instruments: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Basic Need General Satisfaction Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Males revealed higher values for the total energy expenditure (z = -2.26; p = 0.024; eta 2 = 0.004) and for the level of satisfaction of competence (z = -2.62; p = 0.009; eta 2 = 0.005). Females showed higher scores for the anxiety state (z = -7.87; p = 0.001; eta 2 = 0.044) and anxiety trait (z = -6.49; p = 0.001; eta 2 = 0.030). Regarding age, higher values for the anxiety trait (p = 0.001; eta H 2 = 0.030) were found in the 18-34 years-old group compared to all the other age groups, also presenting significantly higher values of total energy expenditure (chi(2) = 13.93; p = 0.008; eta H 2 = 0.007) when compared to the 35-44 years-old group. Significant differences were observed between the 18-34 years-old group and the other age groups for the satisfaction of competence (chi(2) = 40.97; p = 0.001; eta H 2 = 0.026), except for the >65 years-old group. Strategies for promoting well-being during periods of social isolation should consider the role of psychological dimensions and lifestyle habits according to the gender or age group.