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10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104422

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104422
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32544615!7293471!32544615
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32544615      Infect+Genet+Evol 2020 ; 85 (ä): 104422
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  • The role of extracellular vesicles in COVID-19 virus infection #MMPMID32544615
  • Hassanpour M; Rezaie J; Nouri M; Panahi Y
  • Infect Genet Evol 2020[Nov]; 85 (ä): 104422 PMID32544615show ga
  • Extracellular vesicles releasing from various types of cells contribute to intercellular communication via delivering bio-molecules like nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids to recipient cells. Exosomes are 30-120 nm extracellular vesicles that participate in several pathological conditions. Virus-infected cells release exosomes that are implicated in infection through transferring viral components such as viral-derived miRNAs and proteins. As well, exosomes contain receptors for viruses that make recipient cells susceptible to virus entry. Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection has become a worldwide urgent public health concern. There is currently no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment existing for COVID-19 virus infection. Hence, it is critical to find a safe and effective therapeutic tool to patients with severe COVID-19 virus infection. Extracellular vesicles may contribute to spread this virus as they transfer such receptors as CD9 and ACE2, which make recipient cells susceptible to virus docking. Upon entry, COVID-19 virus may be directed into the exosomal pathway, and its component is packaged into exosomes for secretion. Exosome-based strategies for the treatment of COVID-19 virus infection may include following items: inhibition of exosome biogenesis and uptake, exosome-therapy, exosome-based drug delivery system, and exosome-based vaccine. Mesenchymal stem cells can suppress nonproductive inflammation and improve/repair lung cells including endothelial and alveolar cells, which damaged by COVID-19 virus infection. Understanding molecular mechanisms behind extracellular vesicles related COVID-19 virus infection may provide us with an avenue to identify its entry, replication, spreading, and infection to overcome its adverse effects.
  • |Antiviral Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*virology[MESH]
  • |Extracellular Vesicles/drug effects/*genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Molecular Targeted Therapy[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Virus Internalization/drug effects[MESH]


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