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10.1007/s11356-020-09469-7 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s11356-020-09469-7 32524397!7283984!32524397     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Environ+Sci+Pollut+Res+Int 2020 ; 27 (26): 32933-32943 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32524397|t=2020. Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a new perspective |pdf=|usr=}}{{32524397}} gab.com Text Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a new perspective JO: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32524397 #FOAvip In this study, we analyzed the asymmetric short- and long-run causal links between foreign direct investments and emissions in Turkey over the time period 1974-2018. Using hidden co-integration techniques, we defined and tested the asymmetric pollution haven and asymmetric pollution halo hypotheses. To evaluate the long-run asymmetric causal relationship, we estimated both the crouching error correction model and vector error correction model. We performed a stepwise regression model to estimate the crouching error correction model. The empirical results confirmed an asymmetric causal relationship between positive shocks of foreign direct investments and positive movements in emissions in the short run as well as an asymmetric causal link between negative and positive shocks of foreign direct investments and positive emissions in the long run. Furthermore, the results showed that increases in foreign direct investments led to a decrease in the rate of emission growth in both the short and long run. This finding supports the validity of the asymmetric pollution halo hypothesis in Turkey's case. Policymakers should strengthen their environmental protection laws to protect the quality of their environments as well as implement policies that encourage the use of clean technology and tax incentives that increase foreign direct investment inflows. Graphical Abstract. Twit Text FOAVip Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a new perspective ????Environ Sci Pollut Res Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32524397 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32524397 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32524397}}</ref> Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a new perspective #MMPMID32524397 Mert M; Caglar AE Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020[Sep]; 27 (26): 32933-32943 PMID32524397show ga In this study, we analyzed the asymmetric short- and long-run causal links between foreign direct investments and emissions in Turkey over the time period 1974-2018. Using hidden co-integration techniques, we defined and tested the asymmetric pollution haven and asymmetric pollution halo hypotheses. To evaluate the long-run asymmetric causal relationship, we estimated both the crouching error correction model and vector error correction model. We performed a stepwise regression model to estimate the crouching error correction model. The empirical results confirmed an asymmetric causal relationship between positive shocks of foreign direct investments and positive movements in emissions in the short run as well as an asymmetric causal link between negative and positive shocks of foreign direct investments and positive emissions in the long run. Furthermore, the results showed that increases in foreign direct investments led to a decrease in the rate of emission growth in both the short and long run. This finding supports the validity of the asymmetric pollution halo hypothesis in Turkey's case. Policymakers should strengthen their environmental protection laws to protect the quality of their environments as well as implement policies that encourage the use of clean technology and tax incentives that increase foreign direct investment inflows. Graphical Abstract. |*Economic Development[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Carbon Dioxide/*analysis[MESH] |Environmental Pollution/analysis[MESH] |Internationality[MESH] |Investments[MESH]Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a ne(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing