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10.1016/j.envint.2020.105832 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105832 32521345!7250761!32521345     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Environ+Int 2020 ; 142 (ä): 105832 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32521345|t=2020. How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised?|pdf=|usr=}}{{32521345}} gab.com Text How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised JO: Environ Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32521345 #FOAvip During the rapid rise in COVID-19 illnesses and deaths globally, and notwithstanding recommended precautions, questions are voiced about routes of transmission for this pandemic disease. Inhaling small airborne droplets is probable as a third route of infection, in addition to more widely recognized transmission via larger respiratory droplets and direct contact with infected people or contaminated surfaces. While uncertainties remain regarding the relative contributions of the different transmission pathways, we argue that existing evidence is sufficiently strong to warrant engineering controls targeting airborne transmission as part of an overall strategy to limit infection risk indoors. Appropriate building engineering controls include sufficient and effective ventilation, possibly enhanced by particle filtration and air disinfection, avoiding air recirculation and avoiding overcrowding. Often, such measures can be easily implemented and without much cost, but if only they are recognised as significant in contributing to infection control goals. We believe that the use of engineering controls in public buildings, including hospitals, shops, offices, schools, kindergartens, libraries, restaurants, cruise ships, elevators, conference rooms or public transport, in parallel with effective application of other controls (including isolation and quarantine, social distancing and hand hygiene), would be an additional important measure globally to reduce the likelihood of transmission and thereby protect healthcare workers, patients and the general public. Twit Text FOAVip How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised ????Environ Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32521345 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32521345 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32521345}}</ref> How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised? #MMPMID32521345 Morawska L; Tang JW; Bahnfleth W; Bluyssen PM; Boerstra A; Buonanno G; Cao J; Dancer S; Floto A; Franchimon F; Haworth C; Hogeling J; Isaxon C; Jimenez JL; Kurnitski J; Li Y; Loomans M; Marks G; Marr LC; Mazzarella L; Melikov AK; Miller S; Milton DK; Nazaroff W; Nielsen PV; Noakes C; Peccia J; Querol X; Sekhar C; Seppanen O; Tanabe SI; Tellier R; Tham KW; Wargocki P; Wierzbicka A; Yao M Environ Int 2020[Sep]; 142 (ä): 105832 PMID32521345show ga During the rapid rise in COVID-19 illnesses and deaths globally, and notwithstanding recommended precautions, questions are voiced about routes of transmission for this pandemic disease. Inhaling small airborne droplets is probable as a third route of infection, in addition to more widely recognized transmission via larger respiratory droplets and direct contact with infected people or contaminated surfaces. While uncertainties remain regarding the relative contributions of the different transmission pathways, we argue that existing evidence is sufficiently strong to warrant engineering controls targeting airborne transmission as part of an overall strategy to limit infection risk indoors. Appropriate building engineering controls include sufficient and effective ventilation, possibly enhanced by particle filtration and air disinfection, avoiding air recirculation and avoiding overcrowding. Often, such measures can be easily implemented and without much cost, but if only they are recognised as significant in contributing to infection control goals. We believe that the use of engineering controls in public buildings, including hospitals, shops, offices, schools, kindergartens, libraries, restaurants, cruise ships, elevators, conference rooms or public transport, in parallel with effective application of other controls (including isolation and quarantine, social distancing and hand hygiene), would be an additional important measure globally to reduce the likelihood of transmission and thereby protect healthcare workers, patients and the general public. |*Air Microbiology[MESH] |Aerosols[MESH] |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*prevention & control/*transmission[MESH] |Crowding[MESH] |Disinfection/instrumentation[MESH] |Filtration[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Inhalation Exposure[MESH] |Pandemics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*prevention & control/*transmission[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised?(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing