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10.3390/v12060599

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v12060599
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32486349!7354440!32486349
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32486349      Viruses 2020 ; 12 (6): ä
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  • Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus nsp15 Antagonizes Interferon Signaling by RNA Degradation of TBK1 and IRF3 #MMPMID32486349
  • Wu Y; Zhang H; Shi Z; Chen J; Li M; Shi H; Shi D; Guo L; Feng L
  • Viruses 2020[May]; 12 (6): ä PMID32486349show ga
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes a porcine disease associated with swine epidemic diarrhea. The type I interferon (IFN-I or IFN alpha/beta) is a key mediator of innate antiviral response during virus infection. Different antagonistic strategies have been identified and determined as to how PEDV infection inhibits the host's IFN responses to escape the host innate immune pathway, but the pathogenic mechanisms of PEDV infection are not fully elucidated. Our preliminary results revealed that endogenous TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), the key components in the IFN signaling pathway were downregulated in PEDV infected IPEC-J2 cells by iTRAQ analysis. In this study, we screened nsp15 as the most important viral encoded protein involved in TBK1 and IRF3 reduction. Endoribonuclease (EndoU) activity has been well determined for coronavirus nsp15. Three residues (H226, H241, and K282) of PEDV nsp15 were identified as critical amino acids for PEDV EndoU but not D265, which was not well correlated with published results of other coronaviruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV). Moreover, PEDV nsp15 can directly degrade the RNA levels of TBK1 and IRF3 dependent on its EndoU activity to suppress IFN production and constrain the induction of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs), by which PEDV antagonizes the host innate response to facilitate its replication. Collectively, these results have confirmed that PEDV nsp15 was capable of subverting the IFN response by the RNA degradation of TBK1 and IRF3.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/pathology/veterinary[MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation[MESH]
  • |Endoribonucleases/*immunology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Regulatory Factor-3/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/antagonists & inhibitors/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |RNA Stability/genetics[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/immunology[MESH]
  • |Swine[MESH]
  • |Swine Diseases/immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]


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