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10.1093/jee/toaa102 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/jee/toaa102 32484511!7313926!32484511     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Econ+Entomol 2020 ; 113 (4): 1618-1627 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32484511|t=2020. Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitability Analysis |pdf=|usr=}}{{32484511}} gab.com Text Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitability Analysis JO: J Econ Entomol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32484511 #FOAvip The decline in managed honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health worldwide has had a significant impact on the beekeeping industry. To mitigate colony losses, beekeepers in Canada and around the world introduce queens into replacement colonies; however, Canada's short queen rearing season has historically limited the production of early season queens. As a result, Canadian beekeepers rely on the importation of foreign bees, particularly queens from warmer climates. Importing a large proportion of (often mal-adapted) queens each year creates a dependency on foreign bee sources, putting beekeeping, and pollination sectors at risk in the event of border closures, transportation issues, and other restrictions as is currently happening due to the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. Although traditional Canadian queen production is unable to fully meet early season demand, increasing domestic queen production to meet mid- and later season demand would reduce Canada's dependency. As well, on-going studies exploring the potential for overwintering queens in Canada may offer a strategy to have early season domestic queens available. Increasing the local supply of queens could provide Canadian beekeepers, farmers, and consumers with a greater level of agricultural stability and food security. Our study is the first rigorous analysis of the economic feasibility of queen production. We present the costs of queen production for three Canadian operations over two years. Our results show that it can be profitable for a beekeeping operation in Canada to produce queen cells and mated queens and could be one viable strategy to increase the sustainability of the beekeeping industry. Twit Text FOAVip Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitability Analysis ????J Econ Entomol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32484511 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32484511 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32484511}}</ref> Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitability Analysis #MMPMID32484511 Bixby M; Hoover SE; McCallum R; Ibrahim A; Ovinge L; Olmstead S; Pernal SF; Zayed A; Foster LJ; Guarna MM J Econ Entomol 2020[Aug]; 113 (4): 1618-1627 PMID32484511show ga The decline in managed honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health worldwide has had a significant impact on the beekeeping industry. To mitigate colony losses, beekeepers in Canada and around the world introduce queens into replacement colonies; however, Canada's short queen rearing season has historically limited the production of early season queens. As a result, Canadian beekeepers rely on the importation of foreign bees, particularly queens from warmer climates. Importing a large proportion of (often mal-adapted) queens each year creates a dependency on foreign bee sources, putting beekeeping, and pollination sectors at risk in the event of border closures, transportation issues, and other restrictions as is currently happening due to the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. Although traditional Canadian queen production is unable to fully meet early season demand, increasing domestic queen production to meet mid- and later season demand would reduce Canada's dependency. As well, on-going studies exploring the potential for overwintering queens in Canada may offer a strategy to have early season domestic queens available. Increasing the local supply of queens could provide Canadian beekeepers, farmers, and consumers with a greater level of agricultural stability and food security. Our study is the first rigorous analysis of the economic feasibility of queen production. We present the costs of queen production for three Canadian operations over two years. Our results show that it can be profitable for a beekeeping operation in Canada to produce queen cells and mated queens and could be one viable strategy to increase the sustainability of the beekeeping industry. |*Beekeeping[MESH] |*Coronavirus Infections[MESH] |*Pandemics[MESH] |*Pneumonia, Viral[MESH] |*Reproduction[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Bees[MESH] |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Canada[MESH]Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitabil(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing