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10.1161/JAHA.120.017144

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/JAHA.120.017144
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32463348      J+Am+Heart+Assoc 2020 ; 9 (12): e017144
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  • Experience With Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Implications for QT Interval Monitoring #MMPMID32463348
  • Ramireddy A; Chugh H; Reinier K; Ebinger J; Park E; Thompson M; Cingolani E; Cheng S; Marban E; Albert CM; Chugh SS
  • J Am Heart Assoc 2020[Jun]; 9 (12): e017144 PMID32463348show ga
  • Background Despite a lack of clinical evidence, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin are being administered widely to patients with verified or suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Both drugs may increase risk of lethal arrhythmias associated with QT interval prolongation. Methods and Results We analyzed a case series of COVID-19-positive/suspected patients admitted between February 1, 2020, and April 4, 2020, who were treated with azithromycin, hydroxychloroquine, or a combination of both drugs. We evaluated baseline and postmedication QT interval (corrected QT interval [QTc]; Bazett) using 12-lead ECGs. Critical QTc prolongation was defined as follows: (1) maximum QTc >/=500 ms (if QRS <120 ms) or QTc >/=550 ms (if QRS >/=120 ms) and (2) QTc increase of >/=60 ms. Tisdale score and Elixhauser comorbidity index were calculated. Of 490 COVID-19-positive/suspected patients, 314 (64%) received either/both drugs and 98 (73 COVID-19 positive and 25 suspected) met study criteria (age, 62+/-17 years; 61% men). Azithromycin was prescribed in 28%, hydroxychloroquine in 10%, and both in 62%. Baseline mean QTc was 448+/-29 ms and increased to 459+/-36 ms (P=0.005) with medications. Significant prolongation was observed only in men (18+/-43 ms versus -0.2+/-28 ms in women; P=0.02). A total of 12% of patients reached critical QTc prolongation. Changes in QTc were highest with the combination compared with either drug, with much greater prolongation with combination versus azithromycin (17+/-39 ms versus 0.5+/-40 ms; P=0.07). No patients manifested torsades de pointes. Conclusions Overall, 12% of patients manifested critical QTc prolongation, and the combination caused greater prolongation than either drug alone. The balance between uncertain benefit and potential risk when treating COVID-19 patients should be carefully assessed.
  • |*Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antimalarials/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Azithromycin/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/complications/*drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Drug Therapy, Combination[MESH]
  • |Electrocardiography/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Long QT Syndrome/*chemically induced/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/complications/*drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]


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