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10.1074/jbc.RA120.013277

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1074/jbc.RA120.013277
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32439805      J+Biol+Chem 2020 ; 295 (29): 9879-9892
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  • The magnesium transporter NIPAL1 is a pancreatic islet-expressed protein that conditionally impacts insulin secretion #MMPMID32439805
  • Manialawy Y; Khan SR; Bhattacharjee A; Wheeler MB
  • J Biol Chem 2020[Jul]; 295 (29): 9879-9892 PMID32439805show ga
  • Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance. Among individuals with type 2 diabetes, approximately 30% exhibit hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia has been linked to insulin resistance through reduced tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor; however, its impact on pancreatic beta-cell function is unknown. In this study, through analysis of several single-cell RNA-sequencing data sets in tandem with quantitative PCR validation in both murine and human islets, we identified NIPAL1 (NIPA-like domain containing 1), encoding a magnesium influx transporter, as an islet-enriched gene. A series of immunofluorescence experiments confirmed NIPAL1's magnesium-dependent expression and that it specifically localizes to the Golgi in Min6-K8 cells, a pancreatic beta-cell-like cell line (mouse insulinoma 6 clone K8). Under varying magnesium concentrations, NIPAL1 knockdown decreased both basal insulin secretion and total insulin content; in contrast, its overexpression increased total insulin content. Although the expression, distribution, and magnesium responsiveness of NIPAL1 in alpha-TC6 glucagonoma cells (a pancreatic alpha-cell line) were similar to the observations in Min6-K8 cells, no effect was observed on glucagon secretion in alpha-TC6 cells under the conditions studied. Overall, these results suggest that NIPAL1 expression is regulated by extracellular magnesium and that down-regulation of this transporter decreases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and intracellular insulin content, particularly under conditions of hypomagnesemia.
  • |*Insulin Secretion[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cation Transport Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Glucagon-Secreting Cells/cytology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Insulin-Secreting Cells/cytology/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]


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