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10.1172/jci.insight.138070

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/jci.insight.138070
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32427582!7406259!32427582
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32427582      JCI+Insight 2020 ; 5 (12): ä
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  • Clinical and pathological investigation of patients with severe COVID-19 #MMPMID32427582
  • Li S; Jiang L; Li X; Lin F; Wang Y; Li B; Jiang T; An W; Liu S; Liu H; Xu P; Zhao L; Zhang L; Mu J; Wang H; Kang J; Li Y; Huang L; Zhu C; Zhao S; Lu J; Ji J; Zhao J
  • JCI Insight 2020[Jun]; 5 (12): ä PMID32427582show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a pandemic. This study addresses the clinical and immunopathological characteristics of severe COVID-19. METHODS: Sixty-nine patients with COVID-19 were classified into severe and nonsevere groups to analyze their clinical and laboratory characteristics. A panel of blood cytokines was quantified over time. Biopsy specimens from 2 deceased cases were obtained for immunopathological, ultrastructural, and in situ hybridization examinations. RESULTS: Circulating cytokines, including IL-8, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IP10, MCP1, and RANTES, were significantly elevated in patients with severe COVID-19. Dynamic IL-6 and IL-8 were associated with disease progression. SARS-CoV-2 was demonstrated to infect type II and type I pneumocytes and endothelial cells, leading to severe lung damage through cell pyroptosis and apoptosis. In severe cases, lymphopenia, neutrophilia, depletion of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, and massive macrophage and neutrophil infiltrates were observed in both blood and lung tissues. CONCLUSIONS: A panel of circulating cytokines could be used to predict disease deterioration and inform clinical interventions. Severe pulmonary damage was predominantly attributed to both cytopathy caused by SARS-CoV-2 and immunopathologic damage. Strategies that prohibit pulmonary recruitment and overactivation of inflammatory cells by suppressing cytokine storm might improve the outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Biopsy[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Chemokine CCL2/blood[MESH]
  • |Chemokine CCL5/blood[MESH]
  • |China/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/blood/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*pathology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/blood[MESH]
  • |Disease Progression[MESH]
  • |Endothelial Cells/pathology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/diagnostic imaging/pathology[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Count[MESH]
  • |Lymphopenia/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/blood/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*pathology[MESH]


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