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10.7554/eLife.57089

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.7554/eLife.57089
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32410728!7228765!32410728
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32410728      Elife 2020 ; 9 (ä): ä
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  • Inter-domain dynamics drive cholesterol transport by NPC1 and NPC1L1 proteins #MMPMID32410728
  • Saha P; Shumate JL; Caldwell JG; Elghobashi-Meinhardt N; Lu A; Zhang L; Olsson NE; Elias JE; Pfeffer SR
  • Elife 2020[May]; 9 (ä): ä PMID32410728show ga
  • Transport of LDL-derived cholesterol from lysosomes into the cytoplasm requires NPC1 protein; NPC1L1 mediates uptake of dietary cholesterol. We introduced single disulfide bonds into NPC1 and NPC1L1 to explore the importance of inter-domain dynamics in cholesterol transport. Using a sensitive method to monitor lysosomal cholesterol efflux, we found that NPC1's N-terminal domain need not release from the rest of the protein for efficient cholesterol export. Either introducing single disulfide bonds to constrain lumenal/extracellular domains or shortening a cytoplasmic loop abolishes transport activity by both NPC1 and NPC1L1. The widely prescribed cholesterol uptake inhibitor, ezetimibe, blocks NPC1L1; we show that residues that lie at the interface between NPC1L1's three extracellular domains comprise the drug's binding site. These data support a model in which cholesterol passes through the cores of NPC1/NPC1L1 proteins; concerted movement of various domains is needed for transfer and ezetimibe blocks transport by binding to multiple domains simultaneously.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Anticholesteremic Agents/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Biological Transport[MESH]
  • |Cholesterol/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Ezetimibe/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |HeLa Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Lysosomes/drug effects/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Molecular Dynamics Simulation[MESH]
  • |Niemann-Pick C1 Protein/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protein Domains[MESH]
  • |Sf9 Cells[MESH]


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