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10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104391

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104391
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32403008      J+Clin+Virol 2020 ; 128 (ä): 104391
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  • A RT-PCR assay for the detection of coronaviruses from four genera #MMPMID32403008
  • Xiu L; Binder RA; Alarja NA; Kochek K; Coleman KK; Than ST; Bailey ES; Bui VN; Toh TH; Erdman DD; Gray GC
  • J Clin Virol 2020[Jul]; 128 (ä): 104391 PMID32403008show ga
  • BACKGROUND: During the past two decades, three novel coronaviruses (CoVs) have emerged to cause international human epidemics with severe morbidity. CoVs have also emerged to cause severe epidemics in animals. A better understanding of the natural hosts and genetic diversity of CoVs are needed to help mitigate these threats. OBJECTIVE: To design and evaluate a molecular diagnostic tool for detection and identification of all currently recognized and potentially future emergent CoVs from the Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. STUDY DESIGN AND RESULTS: We designed a semi-nested, reverse transcription RT-PCR assay based upon 38 published genome sequences of human and animal CoVs. We evaluated this assay with 14 human and animal CoVs and 11 other non-CoV respiratory viruses. Through sequencing the assay's target amplicon, the assay correctly identified each of the CoVs; no cross-reactivity with 11 common respiratory viruses was observed. The limits of detection ranged from 4 to 4?x?10(2) copies/reaction, depending on the CoV species tested. To assess the assay's clinical performance, we tested a large panel of previously studied specimens: 192 human respiratory specimens from pneumonia patients, 5 clinical specimens from COVID-19 patients, 81 poultry oral secretion specimens, 109 pig slurry specimens, and 31 aerosol samples from a live bird market. The amplicons of all RT-PCR-positive samples were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Our assay performed well with all tested specimens across all sample types. CONCLUSIONS: This assay can be used for detection and identification of all previously recognized CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2, and potentially any emergent CoVs in the Orthocoronavirinae subfamily.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/genetics/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Bird Diseases/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Birds[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus/genetics/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Genetic Variation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/*methods[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/genetics/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Swine[MESH]


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