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10.4269/ajtmh.20-0363 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0363 32400349!7263564!32400349     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Trop+Med+Hyg 2020 ; 103 (1): 73-76 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32400349|t=2020. Identification of Falsified Chloroquine Tablets in Africa at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic |pdf=|usr=}}{{32400349}} gab.com Text Identification of Falsified Chloroquine Tablets in Africa at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic JO: Am J Trop Med Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32400349 #FOAvip Reports that chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine may be effective against COVID-19 have received worldwide attention, increasing the risk of the introduction of falsified versions of these medicines. Five different types of falsified chloroquine tablets were discovered between March 31, 2020 and April 4, 2020, in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo by locally conducted thin layer chromatographic analysis. Subsequent investigation by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry in Germany proved the absence of detectable amounts of chloroquine and the presence of undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients, that is, paracetamol and metronidazole, in four of the samples. The fifth sample contained chloroquine, but only 22% of the declared amount. Such products represent a serious risk to patients. Their occurrence exemplifies that once medicines or vaccines against COVID-19 may be developed, falsified products will enter the market immediately, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Timely preparations for the detection of such products are required, including the establishment of appropriate screening technologies in LMICs. Twit Text FOAVip Identification of Falsified Chloroquine Tablets in Africa at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic ????Am J Trop Med Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32400349 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32400349 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32400349}}</ref> Identification of Falsified Chloroquine Tablets in Africa at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic #MMPMID32400349 Gnegel G; Hauk C; Neci R; Mutombo G; Nyaah F; Wistuba D; Hafele-Abah C; Heide L Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020[Jul]; 103 (1): 73-76 PMID32400349show ga Reports that chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine may be effective against COVID-19 have received worldwide attention, increasing the risk of the introduction of falsified versions of these medicines. Five different types of falsified chloroquine tablets were discovered between March 31, 2020 and April 4, 2020, in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo by locally conducted thin layer chromatographic analysis. Subsequent investigation by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry in Germany proved the absence of detectable amounts of chloroquine and the presence of undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients, that is, paracetamol and metronidazole, in four of the samples. The fifth sample contained chloroquine, but only 22% of the declared amount. Such products represent a serious risk to patients. Their occurrence exemplifies that once medicines or vaccines against COVID-19 may be developed, falsified products will enter the market immediately, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Timely preparations for the detection of such products are required, including the establishment of appropriate screening technologies in LMICs. |Betacoronavirus[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Cameroon[MESH] |Chloroquine/*analysis[MESH] |Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid[MESH] |Chromatography, Thin Layer[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology[MESH] |Counterfeit Drugs/*analysis[MESH] |Democratic Republic of the Congo[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Mass Spectrometry[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology[MESH]Identification of Falsified Chloroquine Tablets in Africa at the Time (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing