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10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321411

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321411
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32354990!ä!32354990

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32354990      Gut 2020 ; 69 (7): 1213-1217
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  • Outcomes of COVID-19 in 79 patients with IBD in Italy: an IG-IBD study #MMPMID32354990
  • Bezzio C; Saibeni S; Variola A; Allocca M; Massari A; Gerardi V; Casini V; Ricci C; Zingone F; Amato A; Caprioli F; Lenti MV; Vigano C; Ascolani M; Bossa F; Castiglione F; Cortelezzi C; Grossi L; Milla M; Morganti D; Pastorelli L; Ribaldone DG; Sartini A; Soriano A; Manes G; Danese S; Fantini MC; Armuzzi A; Daperno M; Fiorino G
  • Gut 2020[Jul]; 69 (7): 1213-1217 PMID32354990show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN: This Italian prospective observational cohort study enrolled consecutive patients with an established IBD diagnosis and confirmed COVID-19. Data regarding age, sex, IBD (type, treatments and clinical activity), other comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)), signs and symptoms of COVID-19 and therapies were compared with COVID-19 outcomes (pneumonia, hospitalisation, respiratory therapy and death). RESULTS: Between 11 and 29 March 2020, 79 patients with IBD with COVID-19 were enrolled at 24 IBD referral units. Thirty-six patients had COVID-19-related pneumonia (46%), 22 (28%) were hospitalised, 7 (9%) required non-mechanical ventilation, 9 (11%) required continuous positive airway pressure therapy, 2 (3%) had endotracheal intubation and 6 (8%) died. Four patients (6%) were diagnosed with COVID-19 while they were being hospitalised for a severe flare of IBD. Age over 65 years (p=0.03), UC diagnosis (p=0.03), IBD activity (p=0.003) and a CCI score >1 (p=0.04) were significantly associated with COVID-19 pneumonia, whereas concomitant IBD treatments were not. Age over 65 years (p=0.002), active IBD (p=0.02) and higher CCI score were significantly associated with COVID-19-related death. CONCLUSIONS: Active IBD, old age and comorbidities were associated with a negative COVID-19 outcome, whereas IBD treatments were not. Preventing acute IBD flares may avoid fatal COVID-19 in patients with IBD. Further research is needed.
  • |*Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/mortality/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]
  • |*Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/epidemiology/therapy[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |*Patient Care Management/methods/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |*Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/etiology/mortality/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Comorbidity[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Italy/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care[MESH]
  • |Patient Acuity[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]


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