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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nature 2020 ; 583 (7816): 459-468 Nephropedia Template TP
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A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing #MMPMID32353859
Gordon DE; Jang GM; Bouhaddou M; Xu J; Obernier K; White KM; O'Meara MJ; Rezelj VV; Guo JZ; Swaney DL; Tummino TA; Huttenhain R; Kaake RM; Richards AL; Tutuncuoglu B; Foussard H; Batra J; Haas K; Modak M; Kim M; Haas P; Polacco BJ; Braberg H; Fabius JM; Eckhardt M; Soucheray M; Bennett MJ; Cakir M; McGregor MJ; Li Q; Meyer B; Roesch F; Vallet T; Mac Kain A; Miorin L; Moreno E; Naing ZZC; Zhou Y; Peng S; Shi Y; Zhang Z; Shen W; Kirby IT; Melnyk JE; Chorba JS; Lou K; Dai SA; Barrio-Hernandez I; Memon D; Hernandez-Armenta C; Lyu J; Mathy CJP; Perica T; Pilla KB; Ganesan SJ; Saltzberg DJ; Rakesh R; Liu X; Rosenthal SB; Calviello L; Venkataramanan S; Liboy-Lugo J; Lin Y; Huang XP; Liu Y; Wankowicz SA; Bohn M; Safari M; Ugur FS; Koh C; Savar NS; Tran QD; Shengjuler D; Fletcher SJ; O'Neal MC; Cai Y; Chang JCJ; Broadhurst DJ; Klippsten S; Sharp PP; Wenzell NA; Kuzuoglu-Ozturk D; Wang HY; Trenker R; Young JM; Cavero DA; Hiatt J; Roth TL; Rathore U; Subramanian A; Noack J; Hubert M; Stroud RM; Frankel AD; Rosenberg OS; Verba KA; Agard DA; Ott M; Emerman M; Jura N; von Zastrow M; Verdin E; Ashworth A; Schwartz O; d'Enfert C; Mukherjee S; Jacobson M; Malik HS; Fujimori DG; Ideker T; Craik CS; Floor SN; Fraser JS; Gross JD; Sali A; Roth BL; Ruggero D; Taunton J; Kortemme T; Beltrao P; Vignuzzi M; Garcia-Sastre A; Shokat KM; Shoichet BK; Krogan NJ
Nature 2020[Jul]; 583 (7816): 459-468 PMID32353859show ga
A newly described coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has infected over 2.3 million people, led to the death of more than 160,000 individuals and caused worldwide social and economic disruption(1,2). There are no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efficacy for the treatment of COVID-19, nor are there any vaccines that prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2, and efforts to develop drugs and vaccines are hampered by the limited knowledge of the molecular details of how SARS-CoV-2 infects cells. Here we cloned, tagged and expressed 26 of the 29 SARS-CoV-2 proteins in human cells and identified the human proteins that physically associated with each of the SARS-CoV-2 proteins using affinity-purification mass spectrometry, identifying 332 high-confidence protein-protein interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and human proteins. Among these, we identify 66 druggable human proteins or host factors targeted by 69 compounds (of which, 29 drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 12 are in clinical trials and 28 are preclinical compounds). We screened a subset of these in multiple viral assays and found two sets of pharmacological agents that displayed antiviral activity: inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors. Further studies of these host-factor-targeting agents, including their combination with drugs that directly target viral enzymes, could lead to a therapeutic regimen to treat COVID-19.