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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Eur+Rev+Med+Pharmacol+Sci 2020 ; 24 (7): 4040-4047 Nephropedia Template TP
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Eculizumab treatment in patients with COVID-19: preliminary results from real life ASL Napoli 2 Nord experience #MMPMID32329881
Diurno F; Numis FG; Porta G; Cirillo F; Maddaluno S; Ragozzino A; De Negri P; Di Gennaro C; Pagano A; Allegorico E; Bressy L; Bosso G; Ferrara A; Serra C; Montisci A; D'Amico M; Schiano Lo Morello S; Di Costanzo G; Tucci AG; Marchetti P; Di Vincenzo U; Sorrentino I; Casciotta A; Fusco M; Buonerba C; Berretta M; Ceccarelli M; Nunnari G; Diessa Y; Cicala S; Facchini G
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020[Apr]; 24 (7): 4040-4047 PMID32329881show ga
OBJECTIVE: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2)-related pneumonia, referred to as COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19), is a public health emergency as it carries high morbidity, mortality, and has no approved specific pharmacological treatments. In this case series, we aimed to report preliminary data obtained with anti-complement C5 therapy with eculizumab in COVID-19 patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) of ASL Napoli 2 Nord. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a case series of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 infection and severe pneumonia or ARDS who were treated with up to 4 infusions of eculizumab as an off-label agent. Patients were also treated with anticoagulant therapy with Enoxaparin 4000 IU/day via subcutaneous injection, antiviral therapy with Lopinavir 800 mg/day + Ritonavir 200 mg/day, hydroxychloroquine 400 mg/day, ceftriaxone 2 g/day IV, vitamine C 6 g/day for 4 days, and were on Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV). RESULTS: We treated four COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit because of severe pneumonia or ARDS. All patients successfully recovered after treatment with eculizumab. Eculizumab induced a drop in inflammatory markers. Mean C Reactive Protein levels dropped from 14.6 mg/dl to 3.5 mg/dl and the mean duration of the disease was 12.8 days. CONCLUSIONS: Eculizumab has the potential to be a key player in treatment of severe cases of COVID-19. Our results support eculizumab use as an off-label treatment of COVID-19, pending confirmation from the ongoing SOLID-C19 trial.