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10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028
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32298802!7153528!32298802
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32298802      Brain+Behav+Immun 2020 ; 87 (ä): 40-48
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  • A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China #MMPMID32298802
  • Wang C; Pan R; Wan X; Tan Y; Xu L; McIntyre RS; Choo FN; Tran B; Ho R; Sharma VK; Ho C
  • Brain Behav Immun 2020[Jul]; 87 (ä): 40-48 PMID32298802show ga
  • In addition to being a public physical health emergency, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected global mental health, as evidenced by panic-buying worldwide as cases soared. Little is known about changes in levels of psychological impact, stress, anxiety and depression during this pandemic. This longitudinal study surveyed the general population twice - during the initial outbreak, and the epidemic's peak four weeks later, surveying demographics, symptoms, knowledge, concerns, and precautionary measures against COVID-19. There were 1738 respondents from 190 Chinese cities (1210 first-survey respondents, 861 s-survey respondents; 333 respondents participated in both). Psychological impact and mental health status were assessed by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), respectively. IES-R measures PTSD symptoms in survivorship after an event. DASS -21 is based on tripartite model of psychopathology that comprise a general distress construct with distinct characteristics. This study found that there was a statistically significant longitudinal reduction in mean IES-R scores (from 32.98 to 30.76, p < 0.01) after 4 weeks. Nevertheless, the mean IES-R score of the first- and second-survey respondents were above the cut-off scores (>24) for PTSD symptoms, suggesting that the reduction in scores was not clinically significant. During the initial evaluation, moderate-to-severe stress, anxiety and depression were noted in 8.1%, 28.8% and 16.5%, respectively and there were no significant longitudinal changes in stress, anxiety and depression levels (p > 0.05). Protective factors included high level of confidence in doctors, perceived survival likelihood and low risk of contracting COVID-19, satisfaction with health information, personal precautionary measures. As countries around the world brace for an escalation in cases, Governments should focus on effective methods of disseminating unbiased COVID-19 knowledge, teaching correct containment methods, ensuring availability of essential services/commodities, and providing sufficient financial support.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Anxiety/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |China/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Depression/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Epidemics[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hand Hygiene[MESH]
  • |Health Behavior[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Internet-Based Intervention[MESH]
  • |Longitudinal Studies[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Masks[MESH]
  • |Mental Health[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Psychotherapy[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy[MESH]


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