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10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.734969

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.734969
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32287459      Aquaculture 2020 ; 520 (ä): 734969
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  • Interleukin-17 suppresses grass carp reovirus infection in Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney cells by activating NF-kappaB signaling #MMPMID32287459
  • Zhang Y; Zhang X; Liang Z; Dai K; Zhu M; Zhang M; Pan J; Xue R; Cao G; Tang J; Song X; Hu X; Gong C
  • Aquaculture 2020[Apr]; 520 (ä): 734969 PMID32287459show ga
  • The grass carp accounts for a large proportion of aquacultural production in China, but the hemorrhagic disease caused by grass carp reovirus (GCRV) infection often causes huge economic losses to the industry. Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is an important cytokine that plays a critical role in the inflammatory and immune responses. Although IL-17 family members have been extensively studied in mammals, our knowledge of the activity of IL-17 proteins in teleosts in response to viral infection is still limited. In this study, the role of IL-17 in GCRV infection and its mechanism were investigated. The expression levels of IL-17AF1, IL-17AF2, and IL-17AF3 in Ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells gradually increased from 6 h after infection with GCRV. The nuclear translocation of p65, which acts in the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, was also increased by GCRV infection. The overexpression of IL-17AF1, IL-17AF2, or IL-17AF3 also promoted the nuclear translocation of p65 and the levels of phospho-IkappaBalpha in CIK cells, and reduced the expression of the viral structural protein VP7. An NF-kappaB signal inhibitor abolished the inhibition of GCRV infection by IL-17 proteins. These results suggested that the NF-kappaB signaling pathway was activated by the overexpression of IL-17 proteins, resulting in the inhibition of viral infection. In conclusion, in this study, we demonstrated that IL-17AF1, IL-17AF2, and IL-17AF3 acted as immune cytokines, exerting an antiviral effect by activating the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
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