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10.1002/cpt.1856

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/cpt.1856
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32285930      Clin+Pharmacol+Ther 2020 ; 108 (2): 253-263
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  • Optimizing Hydroxychloroquine Dosing for Patients With COVID-19: An Integrative Modeling Approach for Effective Drug Repurposing #MMPMID32285930
  • Garcia-Cremades M; Solans BP; Hughes E; Ernest JP; Wallender E; Aweeka F; Luetkemeyer AF; Savic RM
  • Clin Pharmacol Ther 2020[Aug]; 108 (2): 253-263 PMID32285930show ga
  • Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a promising candidate for Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) treatment. The optimal dosing of HCQ is unknown. Our goal was to integrate historic and emerging pharmacological and toxicity data to understand safe and efficacious HCQ dosing strategies for COVID-19 treatment. The data sources included were (i) longitudinal clinical, pharmacokinetic (PK), and virologic data from patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection who received HCQ with or without azithromycin (n = 116), (ii) in vitro viral replication data and SARS-CoV-2 viral load inhibition by HCQ, (iii) a population PK model of HCQ, and (iv) a model relating chloroquine PKs to corrected QT (QTc) prolongation. A mechanistic PK/virologic/QTc model for HCQ was developed and externally validated to predict SARS-CoV-2 rate of viral decline and QTc prolongation. SARS-CoV-2 viral decline was associated with HCQ PKs (P < 0.001). The extrapolated patient half-maximal effective concentration (EC(50) ) was 4.7 microM, comparable to the reported in vitro EC(50s) . HCQ doses > 400 mg b.i.d. for >/=5 days were predicted to rapidly decrease viral loads, reduce the proportion of patients with detectable SARS-CoV-2 infection, and shorten treatment courses, compared with lower dose ( 600 mg b.i.d. were also predicted to prolong QTc intervals. This prolongation may have clinical implications warranting further safety assessment. Due to COVID-19's variable natural history, lower dose HCQ regimens may be indistinguishable from controls. Evaluation of higher HCQ doses is needed to ensure adequate safety and efficacy.
  • |Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy/virology[MESH]
  • |Drug Repositioning[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/*administration & dosage/*pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Models, Biological[MESH]
  • |Reproducibility of Results[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |Translational Research, Biomedical[MESH]
  • |Viral Load/drug effects[MESH]


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