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10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.001

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.001
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32057575!7115396!32057575
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32057575      Vaccine 2020 ; 38 (15): 3157-3168
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  • Recombinant infectious bronchitis coronavirus H120 with the spike protein S1 gene of the nephropathogenic IBYZ strain remains attenuated but induces protective immunity #MMPMID32057575
  • Jiang Y; Cheng X; Zhao X; Yu Y; Gao M; Zhou S
  • Vaccine 2020[Mar]; 38 (15): 3157-3168 PMID32057575show ga
  • Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly infectious viral disease responsible for major economic losses in the poultry industry. A reverse genetic vaccine is a safe, rapid, and effective method of achieving IB prevention and control. In this study, we constructed the recombinant strain, rH120-S1/YZ, using a reverse genetic system, based on the backbone of the H120 vaccine strain, with the S1 gene replaced with that of the QX-like nephropathogenic strain, ck/CH/IBYZ/2011, isolated in China. The results of dwarf chicken embryos, growth kinetics, and viral titration in the embryos demonstrated that the biological characteristics of the recombinant virus remained unchanged. Like the rH120-infected group and in contrast to the rIBYZ-infected group, no mortality, clinical signs, or lesions were observed in the lungs or kidneys of young chickens inoculated with rH120-S1/YZ. The viral loads in various tissues, cloacal, and oral swabs was lower in most types of samples, indicating that the rH120-S1/YZ strain was highly safe in chicks. Compared to rH120 vaccination group, when the efficacy of this strain was evaluated against the QX-like IBV strain, better protection, with 100% survival rate and no disease symptom or gross lesion was observed in the chickens vaccinated with rH120-S1/YZ. Increased levels of IBV-specific antibodies were detected in the serum of the rH120-S1/YZ-vaccinated animals 14?days post-vaccination. Collectively, our results suggest that the recombinant strain, rH120-S1/YZ, may represent a promising vaccine candidate against QX-like IBVs.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Chick Embryo[MESH]
  • |Chickens/virology[MESH]
  • |Cloaca/virology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology/mortality/prevention & control/veterinary[MESH]
  • |Infectious bronchitis virus/*genetics/pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Kidney/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Microorganisms, Genetically-Modified[MESH]
  • |Poultry Diseases/mortality/pathology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Viral Load[MESH]
  • |Viral Tropism[MESH]
  • |Viral Vaccines/*immunology/pharmacology[MESH]


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