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10.1093/cid/ciz544

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/cid/ciz544
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31925415!7108209!31925415
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31925415      Clin+Infect+Dis 2020 ; 70 (9): 1837-1844
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  • Ribavirin and Interferon Therapy for Critically Ill Patients With Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: A Multicenter Observational Study #MMPMID31925415
  • Arabi YM; Shalhoub S; Mandourah Y; Al-Hameed F; Al-Omari A; Al Qasim E; Jose J; Alraddadi B; Almotairi A; Al Khatib K; Abdulmomen A; Qushmaq I; Sindi AA; Mady A; Solaiman O; Al-Raddadi R; Maghrabi K; Ragab A; Al Mekhlafi GA; Balkhy HH; Al Harthy A; Kharaba A; Gramish JA; Al-Aithan AM; Al-Dawood A; Merson L; Hayden FG; Fowler R
  • Clin Infect Dis 2020[Apr]; 70 (9): 1837-1844 PMID31925415show ga
  • BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ribavirin and recombinant interferon (RBV/rIFN) therapy on the outcomes of critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), accounting for time-varying confounders. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of critically ill patients with laboratory-confirmed MERS from 14 hospitals in Saudi Arabia diagnosed between September 2012 and January 2018. We evaluated the association of RBV/rIFN with 90-day mortality and MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA clearance using marginal structural modeling to account for baseline and time-varying confounders. RESULTS: Of 349 MERS patients, 144 (41.3%) patients received RBV/rIFN (RBV and/or rIFN-alpha2a, rIFN-alpha2b, or rIFN-beta1a; none received rIFN-beta1b). RBV/rIFN was initiated at a median of 2 days (Q1, Q3: 1, 3 days) from intensive care unit admission. Crude 90-day mortality was higher in patients with RBV/rIFN compared to no RBV/rIFN (106/144 [73.6%] vs 126/205 [61.5%]; P = .02]. After adjusting for baseline and time-varying confounders using a marginal structural model, RBV/rIFN was not associated with changes in 90-day mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 1.03 [95% confidence interval CI, .73-1.44]; P = .87) or with more rapid MERS-CoV RNA clearance (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.65 [95% CI, .30-1.44]; P = .29). CONCLUSIONS: In this observational study, RBV/rIFN (RBV and/or rIFN-alpha2a, rIFN-alpha2b, or rIFN-beta1a) therapy was commonly used in critically ill MERS patients but was not associated with reduction in 90-day mortality or in faster MERS-CoV RNA clearance.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*mortality/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Critical Illness[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |Interferon alpha-2/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/blood[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Ribavirin/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Saudi Arabia[MESH]


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