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Antigen Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detecting Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Humans #MMPMID31883089
Fung J; Lau SKP; Woo PCY
Methods Mol Biol 2020[]; 2099 (ä): 89-97 PMID31883089show ga
The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is the second novel zoonotic disease infecting humans caused by coronavirus (CoV) in this century. To date, more than 2200 laboratory-confirmed human cases have been identified in 27 countries, and more than 800 MERS-CoV associated deaths have been reported since its outbreak in 2012. Rapid laboratory diagnosis of MERS-CoV is the key to successful containment and prevention of the spread of infection. Though the gold standard for diagnosing MERS-CoV infection in humans is still nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) of the up-E region, an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) could also be of use for early diagnosis in less developed locations. In the present method, a step-by-step guide to perform a MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein (NP) capture ELISA using two NP-specific monoclonal antibodies is provided for readers to develop their in-house workflow or diagnostic kit for clinical use and for mass-screening project of animals (e.g., dromedaries and bats) to better understand the spread and evolution of the virus.
|Animals[MESH]
|Antigens, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
|Camelus/virology[MESH]
|Chiroptera/virology[MESH]
|Coronavirus Infections/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
|Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins[MESH]
|Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/*methods[MESH]
|Humans[MESH]
|Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/*immunology/isolation & purification[MESH]