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10.1016/j.imlet.2019.11.004

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.imlet.2019.11.004
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31726186!ä!31726186

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31726186      Immunol+Lett 2020 ; 217 (ä): 25-30
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  • The autoimmune response elicited by mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-A59) infection is modulated by liver tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) #MMPMID31726186
  • Duhalde Vega M; Aparicio JL; Mandour MF; Retegui LA
  • Immunol Lett 2020[Jan]; 217 (ä): 25-30 PMID31726186show ga
  • In a previous work we demonstrated that inhibition of mouse indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) by methyltryptophan (MT) exacerbated the pathological actions of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-A59) infection, suggesting that tryptophan (TRP) catabolism was involved in viral effects. Since there is a second enzyme that dioxygenates TRP, tryptophan-2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO), which is mainly located in liver, we decided to study its role in our model of MHV-infection. Results showed that in vivo TDO inhibition by LM10, a derivative of 3-(2-(pyridyl) ethenyl) indole, resulted in a decrease of anti- MHV Ab titers induced by the virus infection. Besides, a reduction of some alarmin release, i.e, uric acid and high-mobility group box1 protein (HMGB1), was observed. Accordingly, since alarmin liberation was related to the expression of autoantibodies (autoAb) to fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), these autoAb also diminished. Moreover, PCR results indicated that TDO inhibition did not abolish viral replication. Furthermore, histological liver examination did not reveal strong pathologies, whereas mouse survival was hundred percent in control as well as in MHV-infected mice treated with LM10. Data presented in this work indicate that in spite of the various TDO actions already described, specific TDO blockage could also restrain some MHV actions, mainly suppressing autoimmune reactions. Such results should prompt further experiments with various viruses to confirm the possible use of a TDO inhibitor such as LM-10 to treat either viral infections or even autoimmune diseases triggered by a viral infection.
  • |Alarmins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/drug effects/immunology[MESH]
  • |Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy/*enzymology/immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Autoimmunity/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy/*enzymology/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |HMGB1 Protein/blood/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Hydrolases/immunology[MESH]
  • |Indoles/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Liver/drug effects/*enzymology/immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Murine hepatitis virus/drug effects/growth & development/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Tryptophan Oxygenase/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Tryptophan/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Uric Acid/blood/metabolism[MESH]


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