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10.1093/infdis/jiz580

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/infdis/jiz580
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31693113!ä!31693113

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31693113      J+Infect+Dis 2020 ; 221 (2): 256-266
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  • Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 in Atherosclerotic Plaque Is Increased by Influenza A Virus Infection #MMPMID31693113
  • Lee HS; Noh JY; Shin OS; Song JY; Cheong HJ; Kim WJ
  • J Infect Dis 2020[Jan]; 221 (2): 256-266 PMID31693113show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Influenza virus infection triggers acute cardiovascular events. Several studies have demonstrated that influenza A virus infection was associated with immune cell influx and increased production of inflammatory cytokines in the atherosclerotic plaque lesion, but the underlying mechanism for these findings is not clear. METHODS: We examined the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by influenza A virus infection in human cells using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and human MMP-13 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In an animal study, protein expression in the plaque lesions of apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-deficient mice were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: We confirmed that MMP-13 was increased in influenza A virus-infected cells. In the aorta of infected ApoE-deficient mice, MMP-13 was increased at 3 days after infection. Immunohistochemical staining results suggested that collagen was degraded in the MMP-13 expression area and that macrophages were the main source of MMP-13 expression. Furthermore, the expression of MMP-13 was regulated by influenza A virus through activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated that p38 MAPK-mediated MMP-13 expression by influenza A virus infection led to destabilization of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in the artery.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Atherosclerosis/pathology[MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western[MESH]
  • |Collagen/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/*metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Matrix Metalloproteinase 13/*biosynthesis/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout, ApoE[MESH]
  • |Plaque, Atherosclerotic/*metabolism/pathology/*virology[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]


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