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10.1111/irv.12694

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/irv.12694
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31651085!7040968!31651085
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31651085      Influenza+Other+Respir+Viruses 2020 ; 14 (2): 204-209
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  • Comparison of suspension MDCK cells, adherent MDCK cells, and LLC-MK2 cells for selective isolation of influenza viruses to be used as vaccine seeds #MMPMID31651085
  • Harada Y; Takahashi H; Trusheim H; Roth B; Mizuta K; Hirata-Saito A; Ogane T; Odagiri T; Tashiro M; Yamamoto N
  • Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2020[Mar]; 14 (2): 204-209 PMID31651085show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Cell-based influenza vaccines can solve the problem of the frequent occurrence of egg adaptation-associated antigenic changes observed in egg-based vaccines. Seed viruses for cell-based vaccines can be prepared from clinical specimens by cell culture; however, clinical samples risk harboring respiratory viruses other than influenza virus. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the patterns of co-infection in clinical samples and explore whether cell culture technology can selectively propagate influenza viruses from samples containing other respiratory viruses. METHODS: A total of 341 clinical specimens were collected from patients with influenza or influenza-like illness and analyzed by ResPlex II assay to detect 18 respiratory viruses. The patterns of co-infection were statistically analyzed with Fisher's exact test. The samples with double or triple infections were passaged in suspension MDCK cells (MDCK-S), adherent MDCK cells (MDCK-A), and LLC-MK2D cells. Cell-passaged samples were analyzed by ResPlex II assay again to investigate whether each cell line could amplify influenza viruses and eliminate other respiratory viruses. RESULTS: Double infections were detected in 8.5% and triple infections in 0.9% of the collected clinical specimens. We identified four pairs of viruses with significant correlation. For all samples with double and triple infection, MDCK-S and MDCK-A could selectively propagate influenza viruses, while eliminating all contaminating viruses. In contrast, LLC-MK2D showed lower isolation efficiency for influenza virus and higher isolation efficiency for coxsackievirus/echovirus than MDCK-S and MDCK-A. CONCLUSIONS: Both MDCK-S and MDCK-A are considered suitable for the preparation of influenza vaccine seed viruses without adventitious agents or egg-adaptation mutations.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells/*virology[MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae/growth & development/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Viral Vaccines[MESH]


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