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10.1002/ppul.24456

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/ppul.24456
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31393087!7167615!31393087
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31393087      Pediatr+Pulmonol 2019 ; 54 (11): 1821-1829
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  • Long-term morbidity of respiratory viral infections during chemotherapy in children with leukaemia #MMPMID31393087
  • Lin B; Kennedy B; McBride J; Dalla-Pozza L; Trahair T; McCowage G; Coward E; Plush L; Robinson PD; Hardaker K; Widger J; Ng A; Jaffe A; Selvadurai H
  • Pediatr Pulmonol 2019[Nov]; 54 (11): 1821-1829 PMID31393087show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Respiratory viruses are a common cause of infection in immunosuppressed children undergoing cancer therapy. Pulmonary sequelae have been documented following respiratory viral infections (RVIs) in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients; however potential late effects in children undergoing nonmyeloablative chemotherapy have not been investigated. AIM: To evaluate the long-term pulmonary morbidity of respiratory viral infections during chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). METHODS: Childhood ALL survivors, aged 7 to 18 years, greater than 6 months posttreatment were recruited. Exclusion criteria included HSCT or proven bacterial/fungal respiratory infection during treatment. Subjects were classified into "viral" or "control" groups according to retrospective medical records that documented the presence of laboratory-proven RVIs during chemotherapy. Symptom questionnaires (Liverpool, ISAAC) and lung function testing (spirometry, plethysmography, diffusing capacity, forced oscillation technique to ATS/ERS standards) were then performed cross-sectionally at the time of recruitment. RESULTS: Fifty-four patients (31 viral, 23 control) were recruited: median (range) age 11.2 (7.2-18.1) years, and at 4.9 (0.5-13) years posttherapy. Abnormalities were detected in 17 (31%) individuals (8 viral, 9 control), with the most common being DLCO impairment (3 viral, 4 control) and reduced respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (5 viral, 6 control). Children with RVIs during chemotherapy reported more current respiratory symptoms, particularly wheeze (odds ratio [OR], 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.9-10.0; P = .09) and cough (OR, 2.7; 95% CI: 0.8-9.5; P = .11). No differences in lung function tests were observed between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Our study found children with RVIs during chemotherapy developed more long-term respiratory symptoms than controls; however, differences did not reach statistical significance. No differences in static lung function were found between the two groups. Overall, pulmonary abnormalities and/or significant ongoing respiratory symptoms were detected in nearly a third of ALL survivors treated without HSCT. Larger, prospective studies are warranted to evaluate the etiology and clinical significance of these findings.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*drug therapy/*epidemiology/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Function Tests[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Tract Infections/*epidemiology/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]


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