Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Mol+Neurobiol 2020 ; 57 (1): 528-538 Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Magnesium-Induced Cell Survival Is Dependent on TRPM7 Expression and Function #MMPMID31392516
Sun Y; Sukumaran P; Singh BB
Mol Neurobiol 2020[Jan]; 57 (1): 528-538 PMID31392516show ga
Mg(2+) homeostasis is essential for cell survival and the loss of this regulation has been associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, including loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although the neurotoxin-mediated loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson disease models is extensively studied, the ion channel(s) that regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis and thus could prevent neuronal cell death is not yet identified. Here, we show that TRPM7 (transient receptor potential melastatin 7) is involved in regulating Mg(2+) homeostasis in dopaminergic cells. Importantly, transient loss of TRPM7 decreased intracellular Mg(2+) levels and decreased dopaminergic cells/neurons survival. We provide further evidence that both increases in extracellular Mg(2+) or transiently increasing TRPM7 levels protected dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells against neurotoxin-mediated cell death. Neurotoxin treatment significantly decreased TRPM7 levels in both SH-SY5Y cells and the substantia nigra pars compacta region of mice, along with a decrease in Mg(2+) influx. Moreover, Mg(2+) supplementation showed a concentration-dependent decrease in caspase-3 activity, an increase in cell survival, restored mitochondrial membrane potential, and increase TRPM7 levels in neurotoxin-treated cells. In contrast, transient silencing of TRPM7 inhibited the positive effect of Mg(2+) supplementation in protecting against neurotoxins. Whereas, TRPM7 overexpression not only maintained Mg(2+) homeostasis but also inhibited caspase 3 activity that induced cell survival. Overall, these results suggest a significant role of TRPM7 channels in Mg(2+) homeostasis and the survival of neurotoxin-induced loss of dopaminergic cells.