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10.1089/ars.2019.7727

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1089/ars.2019.7727
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31190565!7104903!31190565
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31190565      Antioxid+Redox+Signal 2020 ; 32 (13): 929-942
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  • Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Contribute to Pathological Inflammation During Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice #MMPMID31190565
  • To EE; Erlich JR; Liong F; Luong R; Liong S; Esaq F; Oseghale O; Anthony D; McQualter J; Bozinovski S; Vlahos R; O'Leary JJ; Brooks DA; Selemidis S
  • Antioxid Redox Signal 2020[May]; 32 (13): 929-942 PMID31190565show ga
  • Aims: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules generated in different subcellular sites or compartments, including endosomes via the NOX2-containing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase during an immune response and in mitochondria during cellular respiration. However, while endosomal NOX2 oxidase promotes innate inflammation to influenza A virus (IAV) infection, the role of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) has not been comprehensively investigated in the context of viral infections in vivo. Results: In this study, we show that pharmacological inhibition of mtROS, with intranasal delivery of MitoTEMPO, resulted in a reduction in airway/lung inflammation, neutrophil infiltration, viral titers, as well as overall morbidity and mortality in mice infected with IAV (Hkx31, H3N2). MitoTEMPO treatment also attenuated apoptotic and necrotic neutrophils and macrophages in airway and lung tissue. At an early phase of influenza infection, that is, day 3 there were significantly lower amounts of IL-1beta protein in the airways, but substantially higher amounts of type I IFN-beta following MitoTEMPO treatment. Importantly, blocking mtROS did not appear to alter the initiation of an adaptive immune response by lung dendritic cells, nor did it affect lung B and T cell populations that participate in humoral and cellular immunity. Innovation/Conclusion: Influenza virus infection promotes mtROS production, which drives innate immune inflammation and this exacerbates viral pathogenesis. This pathogenic cascade highlights the therapeutic potential of local mtROS antioxidant delivery to alleviate influenza virus pathology.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/drug therapy/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus/drug effects/immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/drug effects/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Organophosphorus Compounds/administration & dosage/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae Infections/drug therapy/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Piperidines/administration & dosage/pharmacology[MESH]


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