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10.1016/j.imlet.2018.10.010

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.imlet.2018.10.010
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30447311!ä!30447311

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid30447311      Immunol+Lett 2018 ; 201 (ä): 20-30
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  • Impact of the GK-1 adjuvant on peritoneal macrophages gene expression and phagocytosis #MMPMID30447311
  • Sanchez-Hernandez L; Montero L; Mojica-Espinosa R; Reyes-Grajeda JP; Cervantes-Torres J; Parkhouse RM; Fragoso G; Sciutto E
  • Immunol Lett 2018[Sep]; 201 (ä): 20-30 PMID30447311show ga
  • PURPOSE: The synthetic peptide GK-1 potentiates protective immunity elicited by the influenza vaccine in mice. In order to understand its adjuvant properties, this study was designed to determine the impact of GK-1 on gene expression and phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages (PMa). METHODS: Increased gene expression of chemokines involved in leukocyte recruitment and of pro-inflammatory mediators was detected by microarray analysis of control and GK-1 treated PMa macrophages. The expression profile was subsequently confirmed by Multiplex Immunoassays analysis to measure cytokines levels, flow cytometer to describe M1/M2 surface markers and an assay to evaluate their phagocytic activity. RESULTS: Treatment of PMa with GK-1 results in development to the classically activated M1 functional macrophage subpopulation with increased expression of the CCL3 and CXCLO2 chemokines, IL-6 and TNF-alpha proinflammatory cytokines with a concomitant increase in the levels of NO, accompanied by the expression of modulatory factors that downregulate the inflammatory phenotype. GK-1 treated PMa significantly increased their phagocytic activity. CONCLUSION: GK-1 classical activated with enhanced phagocitic capacity may underlie in the increased specific immunity induced when concomitant administered with other antigens.
  • |Adjuvants, Immunologic/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Chemokine CCL3/genetics[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate[MESH]
  • |Immunization[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/genetics[MESH]
  • |Macrophages, Peritoneal/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Peptides, Cyclic/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Phagocytosis[MESH]


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