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10.1111/tbed.12974 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/tbed.12974 30094946!7169760!30094946     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Transbound+Emerg+Dis 2018 ; 65 (6): 1935-1942 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=30094946|t=2018. Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus in Italy: Disease spread and the role of transportation |pdf=|usr=}}{{30094946}} gab.com Text Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus in Italy: Disease spread and the role of transportation JO: Transbound Emerg Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30094946 #FOAvip Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus (PEDV) causes watery diarrhoea, dehydration, and a high mortality rate among suckling pigs. Recently, PEDV had a large negative economic impact on the swine industries in Asia and North America. In 2014, PEDV re-emerged in many European countries, but most countries only reported a few sporadic cases. Here, we report the epidemic wave that occurred in Italy from 2015 to 2017. During this time, PEDV was detected by real-time PCR in 438 farms located mainly in the high-density pig production area in Northern Italy. Most of the outbreaks were in farrow-to-finish, farrow-to-wean and finisher farms. Clinical signs were observed mainly in suckling and fattening animals, while mortality rates were higher in piglets, reaching 50%. A sequence analysis showed that a PEDV strain, similar to the OH851 S-INDEL strain isolated in the USA in January 2014, was responsible for the outbreaks in Italy in 2015 and 2016. However, from January 2017, a recombinant variant strain, containing a portion of the Swine Enteric Coronavirus in the S1 gene, spread and almost completely outcompeted the previous nonrecombinant strain. In total, 14.1% of the environmental swabs collected from trucks at slaughterhouses after animals were unloaded tested positive for PEDV before the trucks were cleaned and disinfected, and 46% remained positive after cleaning and disinfection processes were performed. Moreover, environmental swabs indicated that 17.3% of the empty trucks arriving at the farms to load animals were PEDV-positive. This study indicates that trucks can have an important role in the spread of PEDV in Italy. Twit Text FOAVip Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus in Italy: Disease spread and the role of transportation ????Transbound Emerg Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30094946 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30094946 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|30094946}}</ref> Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus in Italy: Disease spread and the role of transportation #MMPMID30094946 Boniotti MB; Papetti A; Bertasio C; Giacomini E; Lazzaro M; Cerioli M; Faccini S; Bonilauri P; Vezzoli F; Lavazza A; Alborali GL Transbound Emerg Dis 2018[Dec]; 65 (6): 1935-1942 PMID30094946show ga Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus (PEDV) causes watery diarrhoea, dehydration, and a high mortality rate among suckling pigs. Recently, PEDV had a large negative economic impact on the swine industries in Asia and North America. In 2014, PEDV re-emerged in many European countries, but most countries only reported a few sporadic cases. Here, we report the epidemic wave that occurred in Italy from 2015 to 2017. During this time, PEDV was detected by real-time PCR in 438 farms located mainly in the high-density pig production area in Northern Italy. Most of the outbreaks were in farrow-to-finish, farrow-to-wean and finisher farms. Clinical signs were observed mainly in suckling and fattening animals, while mortality rates were higher in piglets, reaching 50%. A sequence analysis showed that a PEDV strain, similar to the OH851 S-INDEL strain isolated in the USA in January 2014, was responsible for the outbreaks in Italy in 2015 and 2016. However, from January 2017, a recombinant variant strain, containing a portion of the Swine Enteric Coronavirus in the S1 gene, spread and almost completely outcompeted the previous nonrecombinant strain. In total, 14.1% of the environmental swabs collected from trucks at slaughterhouses after animals were unloaded tested positive for PEDV before the trucks were cleaned and disinfected, and 46% remained positive after cleaning and disinfection processes were performed. Moreover, environmental swabs indicated that 17.3% of the empty trucks arriving at the farms to load animals were PEDV-positive. This study indicates that trucks can have an important role in the spread of PEDV in Italy. |*Transportation[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*veterinary[MESH] |Diarrhea/veterinary[MESH] |Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary[MESH] |Disease Transmission, Infectious/*veterinary[MESH] |Italy/epidemiology[MESH] |Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus/genetics[MESH] |Swine[MESH] |Swine Diseases/epidemiology/*transmission[MESH]Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus in Italy: Disease spread and the role(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing