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10.1152/ajprenal.00145.2018

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajprenal.00145.2018
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29846116!6172580!29846116
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29846116      Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol 2018 ; 315 (3): F734-F745
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  • Kidney-specific WNK1 isoform (KS-WNK1) is a potent activator of WNK4 and NCC #MMPMID29846116
  • Argaiz ER; Chavez-Canales M; Ostrosky-Frid M; Rodriguez-Gama A; Vazquez N; Gonzalez-Rodriguez X; Garcia-Valdes J; Hadchouel J; Ellison D; Gamba G
  • Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2018[Sep]; 315 (3): F734-F745 PMID29846116show ga
  • Familial hyperkalemic hypertension (FHHt) can be mainly attributed to increased activity of the renal Na(+):Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC), which is caused by altered expression and regulation of the with-no-lysine (K) 1 (WNK1) or WNK4 kinases. The WNK1 gene gives rise to a kidney-specific isoform that lacks the kinase domain (KS-WNK1), the expression of which occurs primarily in the distal convoluted tubule. The role played by KS-WNK1 in the modulation of the WNK/STE20-proline-alanine rich kinase (SPAK)/NCC pathway remains elusive. In the present study, we assessed the effect of human KS-WNK1 on NCC activity and on the WNK4-SPAK pathway. Microinjection of oocytes with human KS-WNK1 cRNA induces remarkable activation and phosphorylation of SPAK and NCC. The effect of KS-WNK1 was abrogated by eliminating a WNK-WNK-interacting domain and by a specific WNK inhibitor, WNK463, indicating that the activation of SPAK/NCC by KS-WNK1 is due to interaction with another WNK kinase. Under control conditions in oocytes, the activating serine 335 of the WNK4 T loop is not phosphorylated. In contrast, this serine becomes phosphorylated when the intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl(-)](i)) is reduced or when KS-WNK1 is coexpressed with WNK4. KS-WNK1-mediated activation of WNK4 is not due to a decrease of the [Cl(-)](i). Coimmunoprecipitation analysis revealed that KS-WNK1 and WNK4 interact with each other and that WNK4 becomes autophosphorylated at serine 335 when it is associated with KS-WNK1. Together, these observations suggest that WNK4 becomes active in the presence of KS-WNK1, despite a constant [Cl(-)](i).
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Chlorides/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Activation[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Kidney/*enzymology[MESH]
  • |Oocytes[MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation[MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Sodium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Xenopus Proteins/metabolism[MESH]


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