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10.1172/jci.insight.92331

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/jci.insight.92331
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28931751!5621918!28931751
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28931751      JCI+Insight 2017 ; 2 (18): ä
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  • Essential role of Kir5 1 channels in renal salt handling and blood pressure control #MMPMID28931751
  • Palygin O; Levchenko V; Ilatovskaya DV; Pavlov TS; Pochynyuk OM; Jacob HJ; Geurts AM; Hodges MR; Staruschenko A
  • JCI Insight 2017[Sep]; 2 (18): ä PMID28931751show ga
  • Supplementing diets with high potassium helps reduce hypertension in humans. Inwardly rectifying K+ channels Kir4.1 (Kcnj10) and Kir5.1 (Kcnj16) are highly expressed in the basolateral membrane of distal renal tubules and contribute to Na+ reabsorption and K+ secretion through the direct control of transepithelial voltage. To define the importance of Kir5.1 in blood pressure control under conditions of salt-induced hypertension, we generated a Kcnj16 knockout in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats (SSKcnj16-/-). SSKcnj16-/- rats exhibited hypokalemia and reduced blood pressure, and when fed a high-salt diet (4% NaCl), experienced 100% mortality within a few days triggered by salt wasting and severe hypokalemia. Electrophysiological recordings of basolateral K+ channels in the collecting ducts isolated from SSKcnj16-/- rats revealed activity of only homomeric Kir4.1 channels. Kir4.1 expression was upregulated in SSKcnj16-/- rats, but the protein was predominantly localized in the cytosol in SSKcnj16-/- rats. Benzamil, but not hydrochlorothiazide or furosemide, rescued this phenotype from mortality on a high-salt diet. Supplementation of high-salt diet with increased potassium (2% KCl) prevented mortality in SSKcnj16-/- rats and prevented or mitigated hypertension in SSKcnj16-/- or control SS rats, respectively. Our results demonstrate that Kir5.1 channels are key regulators of renal salt handling in SS hypertension.
  • |Amiloride/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Blood Pressure/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Furosemide/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Hydrochlorothiazide/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules, Distal/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Kir5.1 Channel[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mutation[MESH]
  • |Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Rats, Inbred Dahl[MESH]
  • |Sodium Chloride, Dietary/administration & dosage[MESH]


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