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10.1038/srep13650

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep13650
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28781374!4642551!28781374
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid28781374      Sci+Rep 2015 ; 5 (?): 13650
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  • IL-11 induces differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells through activation of STAT3 signalling pathway #MMPMID28781374
  • Sumida K; Ohno Y; Ohtake J; Kaneumi S; Kishikawa T; Takahashi N; Taketomi A; Kitamura H
  • Sci Rep 2015[Sep]; 5 (?): 13650 PMID28781374show ga
  • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immune negative regulators in the tumour microenvironment. Interleukin (IL)-11, a member of IL-6 family cytokines, functions through the unique receptor IL-11 receptor alpha coupled with the common signal transducer gp130. IL-11-gp130 signalling causes activation of the JAK/STAT3 pathway. IL-11 is highly upregulated in many types of cancers and one of the most important cytokines during tumourigenesis and metastasis. However, the precise effect of IL-11 on differentiation into MDSCs is still unknown. Here, we found that CD11b(+)CD14(+) monocytic MDSCs were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy donors in the presence of IL-11. IL-11-conditioned PBMCs induced higher expression of immunosuppressive molecules such as arginase-1. A reduction of T-cell proliferation was observed when MDSCs generated in the presence of IL-11 were co-cultured with CD3/CD28-stimulated, autologous T cells of healthy donors. Culture of normal PBMCs with IL-11 led to STAT3 phosphorylation and differentiation into MDSCs via STAT3 activation. We confirmed expressions of both IL-11 and phosphorylated STAT3 in tumour tissues of colorectal cancer patients. These findings suggest that monocytic MDSCs may be induced by IL-11 in the tumour microenvironment. Thus, IL-11-mediated regulation in functional differentiation of MDSCs may serve as a possible target for cancer immunotherapy.
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