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10.1111/ina.12406 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/ina.12406 28683156!7165531!28683156     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Indoor+Air 2018 ; 28 (1): 73-79 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28683156|t=2018. Emission strength of airborne pathogens during toilet flushing |pdf=|usr=}}{{28683156}} gab.com Text Emission strength of airborne pathogens during toilet flushing JO: Indoor Air http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28683156 #FOAvip The flushing of toilets generates contaminated aerosols, the transmission of which may cause the spread of disease, particularly in the immunocompromised or the elderly. This study investigated the emission strength of three types of airborne bacteria, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas alcaligenes, during toilet flushing in a custom-built toilet under a controlled environment. Flushing was activated by a flushometer operated at two pressure levels, 400 kPa (high pressure [HP]) and 200 kPa (low pressure [LP]), and by a water cistern tank placed 95 cm (high tank [HT]) and 46 cm (low tank [LT]) above the toilet seat. The pathogens emitted by the first flush were calculated, with the correlations between airborne pathogen emissions and droplet concentration (HP, r=0.944, P<.001; LP, r=0.803, P<.001, HT, r=0.885, P<.05) and bacterial size (HP, r=-0.919, P<.001; LP, r=-0.936, P<.001; HT, r=-0.967, P<.05) in the different conditions then tested. The emission strength in the HP condition was statistically greater than that in the LP condition, whereas the cistern tank system produced less emissions than the flushometer system, and tank height was not found to be a sensitive parameter. Twit Text FOAVip Emission strength of airborne pathogens during toilet flushing ????Indoor Air http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28683156 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28683156 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28683156}}</ref> Emission strength of airborne pathogens during toilet flushing #MMPMID28683156 Lai ACK; Tan TF; Li WS; Ip DKM Indoor Air 2018[Jan]; 28 (1): 73-79 PMID28683156show ga The flushing of toilets generates contaminated aerosols, the transmission of which may cause the spread of disease, particularly in the immunocompromised or the elderly. This study investigated the emission strength of three types of airborne bacteria, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas alcaligenes, during toilet flushing in a custom-built toilet under a controlled environment. Flushing was activated by a flushometer operated at two pressure levels, 400 kPa (high pressure [HP]) and 200 kPa (low pressure [LP]), and by a water cistern tank placed 95 cm (high tank [HT]) and 46 cm (low tank [LT]) above the toilet seat. The pathogens emitted by the first flush were calculated, with the correlations between airborne pathogen emissions and droplet concentration (HP, r=0.944, P<.001; LP, r=0.803, P<.001, HT, r=0.885, P<.05) and bacterial size (HP, r=-0.919, P<.001; LP, r=-0.936, P<.001; HT, r=-0.967, P<.05) in the different conditions then tested. The emission strength in the HP condition was statistically greater than that in the LP condition, whereas the cistern tank system produced less emissions than the flushometer system, and tank height was not found to be a sensitive parameter. |*Air Microbiology[MESH] |*Toilet Facilities[MESH]Emission strength of airborne pathogens during toilet flushing (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing