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10.1021/acsami.7b00813

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1021/acsami.7b00813
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28240546!ä!28240546

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28240546      ACS+Appl+Mater+Interfaces 2017 ; 9 (11): 9506-9515
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  • High-Purity Magnesium Staples Suppress Inflammatory Response in Rectal Anastomoses #MMPMID28240546
  • Xia J; Chen H; Yan J; Wu H; Wang H; Guo J; Zhang X; Zhang S; Zhao C; Chen Y
  • ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017[Mar]; 9 (11): 9506-9515 PMID28240546show ga
  • Magnesium-based materials are promising biodegradable implants, although the impact of magnesium on rectal anastomotic inflammation is poorly understood. Thus, we investigated the inflammatory effects of high-purity Mg staples in rectal anastomoses by in vivo luciferase reporter gene expression in transgenic mice, hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting. As expected, strong IL-1beta-mediated inflammation and inflammatory cell infiltration were observed 1 day after rectal anastomoses were stapled with high-purity Mg or Ti. However, inflammation and inflammatory cell infiltration decreased more robustly 4-7 days postoperation in tissues stapled with high-purity Mg. This rapid reduction in inflammation was confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Western blot also suggested that the reduced inflammatory response is due to suppressed TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling. In contrast, MCP-1, uPAR, and VEGF were abundantly expressed, in line with the notion that expression of these proteins is regulated by feedback between the VEGF and NF-kappaB pathways. In vitro expression of MCP-1, uPAR, and VEGF was also similarly high in primary rectal mucosal epithelial cells exposed to extracts from Mg staples, as measured by antibody array. Collectively, the results suggest that high-purity Mg staples suppress the inflammatory response during rectal anastomoses via TLR4/NF-kappaB and VEGF signaling.
  • |Anastomosis, Surgical[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cytokines[MESH]
  • |Inflammation[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/*chemistry[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B[MESH]
  • |Rectal Diseases[MESH]


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