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10.4269/ajtmh.16-0256

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0256
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27672204      Am+J+Trop+Med+Hyg 2016 ; 95 (5): 1185-1191
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  • West Nile Virus Infection in Human and Mouse Cornea Tissue #MMPMID27672204
  • Blitvich BJ; Wang T; Saxena V; Zeng S; Harmon KM; Raymond MD; Goins KM; Reed CR; Mullins RF; Greiner MA
  • Am J Trop Med Hyg 2016[Nov]; 95 (5): 1185-1191 PMID27672204show ga
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the in vitro and ex vivo susceptibility of human corneal cells to West Nile virus (WNV) infection and evaluate the ability of the virus to disseminate to the corneas of infected mice. Human corneal epithelial cells were challenged with WNV, incubated for 1-6 days, and tested for evidence of WNV infection. Viral RNA and antigen were detected at every time point, and the virus reached a peak titer of 2.5 x 10(7) plaque-forming units (pfu)/mL at 3 days postinoculation (PI). Corneas procured from donors were incubated in culture dishes containing WNV for 1-5 days and tested for evidence of WNV. Viral RNA and antigen were detected, and the virus reached a mean peak titer of 4.9 x 10(4) pfu/mL at 5 days PI. Mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with WNV, and their eyes were harvested at 2, 5, and 8 days PI and tested for evidence of WNV. Viral RNA was detected in corneas of four of nine systemically infected mice as early as 2 days PI. We conclude that human corneal cells support WNV replication in vitro and ex vivo, and WNV may disseminate into the corneas of experimentally infected mice. These findings indicate that corneal transmission cannot be ruled out as a novel mode of human-to-human WNV transmission and additional experiments should be conducted to assess this risk further.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cornea/cytology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |West Nile Fever/*diagnosis[MESH]


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