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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Periodontol+2000 2015 ; 69 (1): 160-80 Nephropedia Template TP
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Dendritic cells: microbial clearance via autophagy and potential immunobiological consequences for periodontal disease #MMPMID26252408
El-Awady AR; Arce RM; Cutler CW
Periodontol 2000 2015[Oct]; 69 (1): 160-80 PMID26252408show ga
Dendritic cells are potent antigen-capture and antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in the initiation and regulation of the adaptive immune response. This process of immune homeostasis, as maintained by dendritic cells, is susceptible to dysregulation by certain pathogens during chronic infections. Such dysregulation may lead to disease perpetuation with potentially severe systemic consequences. Here we discuss in detail how intracellular pathogens exploit dendritic cells and escape degradation by altering or evading autophagy. This novel mechanism explains, in part, the chronic, persistent nature observed in several immuno-inflammatory diseases, including periodontal disease. We also propose a hypothetical model of the plausible role of autophagy in the context of periodontal disease. Promotion of autophagy may open new therapeutic strategies in the search of a 'cure' for periodontal disease in humans.