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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Am+J+Kidney+Dis 2015 ; 66 (6): 945-50 Nephropedia Template TP
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Efficacy of Febuxostat for Slowing the GFR Decline in Patients With CKD and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A 6-Month, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial #MMPMID26233732
Am J Kidney Dis 2015[Dec]; 66 (6): 945-50 PMID26233732show ga
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia is a putative risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that control of asymptomatic hyperuricemia may slow disease progression in CKD. STUDY DESIGN: This was a single-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Eligible participants were adults from Eastern India aged 18 to 65 years with CKD stages 3 and 4, with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. INTERVENTION: The intervention group received febuxostat, 40mg, once daily for 6 months, while the placebo group received placebo; both groups were followed up for 6 months. OUTCOMES: The primary outcome was the proportion of patients showing a >10% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline in the febuxostat and placebo groups. Secondary outcomes included changes in eGFRs in the 2 groups from baseline and at the end of the study period. RESULTS: 45 patients in the febuxostat group and 48 in the placebo group were analyzed. Mean eGFR in the febuxostat group showed a nonsignificant increase from 31.5+/-13.6 (SD) to 34.7+/-18.1mL/min/1.73m(2) at 6 months. With placebo, mean eGFR decreased from a baseline of 32.6+/-11.6 to 28.2+/-11.5mL/min/1.73m(2) (P=0.003). The difference between groups was 6.5 (95% CI, 0.08-12.81) mL/min/1.73m(2) at 6 months (P=0.05). 17 of 45 (38%) participants in the febuxostat group had a >10% decline in eGFR over baseline compared with 26 of 48 (54%) from the placebo group (P<0.004). LIMITATIONS: Limitations of this study included small numbers of patients and short follow-up, and approximately 10% of the randomly assigned population dropped out prior to completion. CONCLUSIONS: Febuxostat slowed the decline in eGFR in CKD stages 3 and 4 compared to placebo.