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10.1172/JCI73935

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/JCI73935
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25415435!4382226!25415435
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25415435      J+Clin+Invest 2015 ; 125 (1): 117-28
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  • mTORC2 regulates renal tubule sodium uptake by promoting ENaC activity #MMPMID25415435
  • Gleason CE; Frindt G; Cheng CJ; Ng M; Kidwai A; Rashmi P; Lang F; Baum M; Palmer LG; Pearce D
  • J Clin Invest 2015[Jan]; 125 (1): 117-28 PMID25415435show ga
  • The epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) is essential for Na+ homeostasis, and dysregulation of this channel underlies many forms of hypertension. Recent studies suggest that mTOR regulates phosphorylation and activation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1), which is known to inhibit ENaC internalization and degradation; however, it is not clear whether mTOR contributes to the regulation of renal tubule ion transport. Here, we evaluated the effect of selective mTOR inhibitors on kidney tubule Na+ and K+ transport in WT and Sgk1-/- mice, as well as in isolated collecting tubules. We found that 2 structurally distinct competitive inhibitors (PP242 and AZD8055), both of which prevent all mTOR-dependent phosphorylation, including that of SGK1, caused substantial natriuresis, but not kaliuresis, in WT mice, which indicates that mTOR preferentially influences ENaC function. PP242 also substantially inhibited Na+ currents in isolated perfused cortical collecting tubules. Accordingly, patch clamp studies on cortical tubule apical membranes revealed that mTOR inhibition markedly reduces ENaC activity, but does not alter activity of K+ inwardly rectifying channels (ROMK channels). Together, these results demonstrate that mTOR regulates kidney tubule ion handling and suggest that mTOR regulates Na+ homeostasis through SGK1-dependent modulation of ENaC activity.
  • |Amiloride/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Biological Transport[MESH]
  • |Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Sodium Channels/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Immediate-Early Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Indoles/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules, Distal/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2[MESH]
  • |Membrane Potentials[MESH]
  • |Mice, 129 Strain[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout[MESH]
  • |Multiprotein Complexes/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases[MESH]
  • |Patch-Clamp Techniques[MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation[MESH]
  • |Protein Processing, Post-Translational[MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Purines/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley[MESH]
  • |Sirolimus/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Sodium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism/*physiology[MESH]


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