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10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12086.x http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12086.x 25187055/?report=reader!4227391!25187055     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Addict 2014 ; 23 (2): 189-93 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25187055|t=2014. The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence: an update |pdf=|usr=}}{{25187055}} gab.com Text The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence: an update JO: Am J Addict http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25187055 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Stimulant medications have shown promise as a treatment for cocaine dependence (CD) for several decades, yet these treatments have not been widely studied and substantial barriers to clinical implementation remain. The "Self-Medication Hypothesis," posits that an individual's choice to use a particular substance is to some degree based on the substance's effect on subjective painful affects or unpleasant emotional states which may or may not be associated with a psychiatric disorder. OBJECTIVES: The Self-Medication Hypothesis remains relevant, particularly when considering the scenario of cocaine dependence, both with and without and co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: Two case studies (N=2) and a review of the relevant literature are provided in this clinical update on psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence. RESULTS: Two case studies are presented in which psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence was associated with a good clinical outcome. DISCUSSION: While the use of psychostimulant medication for the treatment of cocaine dependence is controversial, emerging evidence suggests potential utility for this approach. CONCLUSIONS: Cocaine use in individuals with CD may represent self-medication, and prescribed psychostimulants may have benefit in restoring dopaminergic function. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence is consistent with the Self-Meidcation Hypothesis and is deserving of further study. Twit Text FOAVip The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence: an update ????Am J Addict http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25187055 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25187055 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25187055}}</ref> The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence: an update #MMPMID25187055 Mariani JJ; Khantzian EJ; Levin FR Am J Addict 2014[Mar]; 23 (2): 189-93 PMID25187055show ga BACKGROUND: Stimulant medications have shown promise as a treatment for cocaine dependence (CD) for several decades, yet these treatments have not been widely studied and substantial barriers to clinical implementation remain. The "Self-Medication Hypothesis," posits that an individual's choice to use a particular substance is to some degree based on the substance's effect on subjective painful affects or unpleasant emotional states which may or may not be associated with a psychiatric disorder. OBJECTIVES: The Self-Medication Hypothesis remains relevant, particularly when considering the scenario of cocaine dependence, both with and without and co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: Two case studies (N=2) and a review of the relevant literature are provided in this clinical update on psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence. RESULTS: Two case studies are presented in which psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence was associated with a good clinical outcome. DISCUSSION: While the use of psychostimulant medication for the treatment of cocaine dependence is controversial, emerging evidence suggests potential utility for this approach. CONCLUSIONS: Cocaine use in individuals with CD may represent self-medication, and prescribed psychostimulants may have benefit in restoring dopaminergic function. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence is consistent with the Self-Meidcation Hypothesis and is deserving of further study. |*Self Medication[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Central Nervous System Stimulants/*therapeutic use[MESH] |Cocaine-Related Disorders/*drug therapy/*psychology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Methylphenidate/therapeutic use[MESH]The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocain(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing